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The Effect of Individual and Pooled Profit Sharing Plans on Honesty in Managerial Reporting

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  • Charles Boster
  • Michael Majerczyk
  • Yu Tian

Abstract

Many organizations offer profit sharing plans to motivate increased effort and goal congruence. However, an unintended consequence of such plans may be to reduce honesty in managerial reporting. We investigate two commonly observed profit sharing plans (individual and pooled) in a laboratory experiment where multiple agents with private cost information submit budget requests to an employer. Consistent with our prediction based on crowding theory, our findings suggest that honesty is reduced in the presence of an individual profit sharing plan. However, when a pooled profit sharing plan is used, the adverse effects on honesty are partially mitigated. Our results suggest that an unintended consequence of profit sharing (decreased honesty) can be mitigated through interdependency from pooled plans. The results have practical implications, given that organizations have flexibility in establishing both the size and scope of their profit sharing plans. Our study also contributes to our understanding of reporting behavior, particularly in multi‐agent settings. Maintes organisations proposent des régimes d'intéressement afin de stimuler le rendement et de favoriser la convergence des efforts. Ces régimes peuvent cependant avoir pour conséquence indésirable d'altérer l'honnêteté des gestionnaires dans la communication d'information. Les auteurs étudient deux types de régimes d'intéressement d'utilisation courante (individuels et collectifs) dans une expérience en laboratoire où plusieurs mandataires détenant de l'information privilégiée sur les coûts soumettent des demandes de crédits budgétaires à un employeur. Conformément à l'hypothèse des auteurs fondée sur la théorie de l'effet de groupe, leurs constatations semblent indiquer que l'honnêteté est altérée en présence d'un régime d'intéressement individuel. Toutefois, dans le cas d'un régime d'intéressement collectif, les répercussions défavorables de l'intéressement sur l'honnêteté sont en partie atténuées. Les résultats de l'étude permettent de croire qu'une conséquence indésirable de l'intéressement (altération de l'honnêteté) peut être atténuée grâce à l'interdépendance que supposent les régimes collectifs. Ces résultats ont des retombées sur le plan pratique, compte tenu de la flexibilité dont jouissent les organisations dans le choix de l'importance et de la portée de leurs régimes d'intéressement. L'étude nous aide également à mieux comprendre le comportement en matière de communication d'information, en particulier dans les situations faisant intervenir plusieurs mandataires.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Boster & Michael Majerczyk & Yu Tian, 2018. "The Effect of Individual and Pooled Profit Sharing Plans on Honesty in Managerial Reporting," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(2), pages 696-715, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:35:y:2018:i:2:p:696-715
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12400
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng, Xiu & Long, Ruyin & Chen, Hong & Yang, Jiahui, 2019. "Does social interaction have an impact on residents’ sustainable lifestyle decisions? A multi-agent stimulation based on regret and game theory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Lisa-Marie Wibbeke & Maik Lachmann, 2020. "Psychology in management accounting and control research: an overview of the recent literature," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 275-328, September.
    3. Christoph Feichter & Isabella Grabner, 2020. "Empirische Forschung zu Management Control – Ein Überblick und neue Trends [Empirical Management Control Reserach—An Overview and Future Directions]," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 72(2), pages 149-181, June.

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