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Accounting Comparability and Economic Outcomes of Mandatory IFRS Adoption

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  • Michael Neel

Abstract

This study examines the associations between four economic outcomes of the 2005 mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and concurrent changes in two important accounting constructs, accounting comparability and reporting quality. My primary purpose is to evaluate the relative importance of cross†country accounting comparability and firm†specific reporting quality in explaining previously documented increases in Tobin's Q, stock liquidity, analyst forecast accuracy, and analyst forecast agreement following IFRS adoption. Given that improvements in both comparability and reporting quality are primary stated objectives of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), it is important to understand their relative roles in shaping the information environment of financial statement users following IFRS adoption. Using 1,861 first†time adopters in 23 countries, I find that firms with a larger improvement in comparability have larger increases in Q, liquidity, forecast accuracy, and forecast agreement following adoption, relative to other adopters. In contrast, improvements in reporting quality around adoption appear to have only a second†order effect that is generally limited to Q effects among those adopters with concurrent improvements in comparability. These results are robust to alternative design and variable specifications. Finally, I continue to find these results for samples restricted to countries with weaker pre†adoption institutional environments and countries that did not initiate proactive financial statement reviews, indicating that strong institutions and regulatory improvements are not driving the results. Overall, my results suggest that improvements in cross†country accounting comparability played an important role in the previously documented economic benefits that accrued to 2005 mandatory IFRS adopters.L'auteur étudie les liens entre quatre résultats économiques de l'adoption, rendue obligatoire en 2005, des Normes internationales d'information financière (IFRS) et la modification concurrente de deux notions comptables importantes : la comparabilité des données comptables et la qualité de l'information. Son objectif premier est d’évaluer l'importance relative de la comparabilité des données comptables entre les pays et de la qualité de l'information propre à l'entreprise dans l'explication des hausses antérieurement documentées du ratio q de Tobin, de la liquidité des titres, de l'exactitude des prévisions des analystes et de la concordance des prévisions des analystes, après l'adoption des IFRS. Compte tenu du fait que l'amélioration de la comparabilité des données comptables et l'amélioration de la qualité de l'information sont les objectifs primordiaux déclarés de l'International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), il importe de comprendre leurs rôles respectifs dans le façonnement de l'environnement d'information des utilisateurs des états financiers à la suite de l'adoption des IFRS. Analysant un échantillon de 1 861 nouveaux adoptants de 23 pays, l'auteur constate que les sociétés dont la comparabilité des données comptables connaît l'amélioration la plus importante affichent des hausses supérieures du ratio q, de la liquidité des titres, de l'exactitude des prévisions et de la concordance des prévisions après l'adoption, comparativement aux autres adoptants. En revanche, les améliorations de la qualité de l'information à proximité de la date de l'adoption semblent n'avoir qu'une incidence de second ordre qui se limite généralement à des répercussions sur le ratio q parmi ces adoptants et à des améliorations concurrentes dans la comparabilité des données. Ces résultats résistent à différentes spécifications quant au plan de recherche et aux variables. Enfin, l'auteur observe les mêmes résultats dans des échantillons confinés aux pays dont l'environnement institutionnel antérieur à l'adoption est moins solide et aux pays n'ayant pas procédé à un exercice proactif d'examen des états financiers, ce qui révèle que des institutions solides et une amélioration de la réglementation ne conditionnent pas les résultats. Dans l'ensemble, les conclusions de l’étude donnent à penser que l'amélioration de la comparabilité des données comptables entre les pays a joué un rôle déterminant dans les avantages économiques déjà documentés dont ont bénéficié les sociétés contraintes d'adopter les IFRS en 2005.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Neel, 2017. "Accounting Comparability and Economic Outcomes of Mandatory IFRS Adoption," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(1), pages 658-690, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:34:y:2017:i:1:p:658-690
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12229
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    Cited by:

    1. Majeed, Muhammad Ansar & Yan, Chao, 2021. "Financial statement comparability, state ownership, and the cost of debt: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    2. Matthias Demmer & Paul Pronobis & Teri Lombardi Yohn, 2019. "Mandatory IFRS adoption and analyst forecast accuracy: the role of financial statement-based forecasts and analyst characteristics," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1022-1065, September.
    3. Fangjun Wang & Zhichao Zhang & Luying Xu, 2020. "Corporate social responsibility and financial statement comparability: Evidence from China," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3), pages 1375-1394, May.
    4. Jude Edeigba & Christopher Gan & Felix Amenkhienan, 2020. "The influence of cultural diversity on the convergence of IFRS: evidence from Nigeria IFRS implementation," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 105-121, July.
    5. Shruti, R. & Thenmozhi, M., 2023. "Founder ownership and value relevance of IFRS convergence: Role of institutional investors," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Ann Tarca, 2020. "The IASB and Comparability of International Financial Reporting: Research Evidence and Implications," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 30(4), pages 231-242, December.
    7. Zhang, Zhuang & Ntim, Collins G. & Zhang, Qingjing & Elmagrhi, Mohamed H., 2020. "Does accounting comparability affect corporate employment decision-making?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(6).
    8. Wenjun Kuang, 2023. "Accounting comparability and the accuracy of management earnings forecasts in Japan," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 23-07, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    9. Meshram, Vedprakash Vasantrao & Arora, Jagriti, 2021. "Accounting constructs and economic consequences of IFRS adoption in India," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    10. Gerald J. Lobo & Michael Neel & Adrienne Rhodes, 2018. "Accounting comparability and relative performance evaluation in CEO compensation," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1137-1176, September.
    11. Tsalavoutas, Ioannis & Tsoligkas, Fanis, 2021. "Uncertainty avoidance and stock price informativeness of future earnings," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    12. Abed Al-Nasser Abdallah & Wissam Abdallah & Feras M. Salama, 2018. "The Market Reaction to the Adoption of IFRS in the European Insurance Industry," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 43(4), pages 653-703, October.
    13. Gross, Christian & Perotti, Pietro, 2017. "Output-based measurement of accounting comparability: A survey of empirical proxies," Journal of Accounting Literature, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1-22.
    14. Rajat Deb & Pallad Debnath & Ananda Mohan Pal, 2021. "Expectation Gap Analysis in Corporate Financial Reporting Practices in India," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 46(1), pages 38-58, February.
    15. Bin Li & Gianfranco Siciliano & Mohan Venkatachalam & Patricia Naranjo & Rodrigo S. Verdi, 2021. "Economic Consequences of IFRS Adoption: The Role of Changes in Disclosure Quality," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(1), pages 129-179, March.
    16. Ding Ning & Irfan-Ullah & Muhammad Ansar Majeed & Aurang Zeb, 2022. "Board diversity and financial statement comparability: evidence from China," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(4), pages 743-801, December.
    17. Rajat Deb & Mukesh Nepal & Sourav Chakraborty, 2023. "IFRS and Audit Quality: A Systematic Literature Review," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 48(1), pages 118-138, February.
    18. Jie Hao & Viet T. Pham, 2022. "COVID‐19 Disclosures and Market Uncertainty: Evidence from 10‐Q Filings," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 32(2), pages 238-266, June.
    19. Habib, Ahsan & Monzur Hasan, Mostafa & Al-Hadi, Ahmed, 2017. "Financial statement comparability and corporate cash holdings," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 304-321.
    20. Hinson, Lisa & Tucker, Jennifer Wu & Weng, Diana, 2019. "The tradeoff between relevance and comparability in segment reporting," Journal of Accounting Literature, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 70-86.
    21. Farshadfar, Shadi & Samarbakhsh, Laleh & Jiang, Yige, 2023. "Financial statement comparability and the usefulness of earnings: Some Canadian evidence," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    22. repec:mth:ijafr8:v:8:y:2018:i:3:p:174-211 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. Solomon Opare & Muhammad Nurul Houqe & Tony van Zijl, 2021. "Meta‐analysis of the Impact of Adoption of IFRS on Financial Reporting Comparability, Market Liquidity, and Cost of Capital," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 57(3), pages 502-556, September.
    24. Riccardo Macchioni & Alessandra Allini & Martina Prisco, 2022. "The role of the Big Four audit firms and the legal system in non-GAAP comparability," FINANCIAL REPORTING, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(1), pages 79-116.
    25. Benkraiem, Ramzi & Bensaad, Itidel & Lakhal, Faten, 2022. "How do International Financial Reporting Standards affect information asymmetry? The importance of the earnings quality channel," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).

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