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A Comparison of the Stock Price Response to Earnings Disclosures in the United States and the United Kingdom

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  • CAROL A. FROST
  • GRACE POWNALL

Abstract

. In this study, we measure and compare the stock price response to annual and interim earnings disclosures released in United States and United Kingdom capital markets. Our sample consists of 110 firms from the United States, the United Kingdom, and 12 other countries that were listed in both the United States and the United Kingdom (cross†listed) during January 1988 to December 1990. We find that the stock price response to earnings disclosures is significantly greater in the United States than in the United Kingdom We also examine the effect of market microstructure factors that vary across firms and between jurisdictions. Our results are consistent with the expectation that liquidity is positively correlated with the stock price response to earnings disclosures and that liquidity is greater in the United States than in the United Kingdom. Résumé. Les auteurs mesurent et comparent la réaction du cours des actions à la publication annuelle et intermédiaire des bénéfices sur les marchés financiers des États†Uni. et du Royaume†Uni. L'échantillon utilisé par les auteurs se compose de 110 sociétés des États†Unis, du Royaume†Uni et de 12 autres pays, cotées à la fois aux États†Unis et au Royaume†Uni (inscription croisée), au cours de la période s'écheionnant de janvier 1988 à décembre 1990. L'analyse révèle que la réaction du cours de l'action à la publication des bénéfices est significativement plus marquée aux États†Unis qu'au Royaume†Uni. Les auteurs examinent également l'incidence des facteurs microstructurels du marché, qui varient selon les entreprises et les juridictions. Les résultats observés sont conformes aux résultats prévus: la liquidité est en corrélation positive avec la réaction du cours des actions à la publication des bénéfices, et cette liquidité est plus élevée aux États†Unis qu'au Royaume†Uni.

Suggested Citation

  • Carol A. Frost & Grace Pownall, 1994. "A Comparison of the Stock Price Response to Earnings Disclosures in the United States and the United Kingdom," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(1), pages 59-83, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:11:y:1994:i:1:p:59-83
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1994.tb00436.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scholes, Myron & Williams, Joseph, 1977. "Estimating betas from nonsynchronous data," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 309-327, December.
    2. Patell, Jm, 1976. "Corporate Forecasts Of Earnings Per Share And Stock-Price Behavior - Empirical Tests," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(2), pages 246-276.
    3. Dimson, Elroy, 1979. "Risk measurement when shares are subject to infrequent trading," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 197-226, June.
    4. Foster, George, 1981. "Intra-industry information transfers associated with earnings releases," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 201-232, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Leuz, 2003. "IAS Versus U.S. GAAP: Information Asymmetry–Based Evidence from Germany's New Market," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 445-472, June.
    2. Amitabh Dugar & Siva Nathan, 1995. "The Effect of Investment Banking Relationships on Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts and Investment Recommendations," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 131-160, September.
    3. Christian Leuz, 2003. "IAS Versus U.S. GAAP: Information Asymmetry–Based Evidence from Germany's New Market," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 445-472, June.
    4. DeFond, Mark & Hung, Mingyi & Trezevant, Robert, 2007. "Investor protection and the information content of annual earnings announcements: International evidence," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 37-67, March.
    5. Prather-Kinsey, Jenice, 2006. "Developing countries converging with developed-country accounting standards: Evidence from South Africa and Mexico," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 141-162.

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