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Shrinkage drift parameter estimation for multi‐factor Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes

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  • Sévérien Nkurunziza
  • S. Ejaz Ahmed

Abstract

We consider some inference problems concerning the drift parameters of multi‐factors Vasicek model (or multivariate Ornstein–Uhlebeck process). For example, in modeling for interest rates, the Vasicek model asserts that the term structure of interest rate is not just a single process, but rather a superposition of several analogous processes. This motivates us to develop an improved estimation theory for the drift parameters when homogeneity of several parameters may hold. However, the information regarding the equality of these parameters may be imprecise. In this context, we consider Stein‐rule (or shrinkage) estimators that allow us to improve on the performance of the classical maximum likelihood estimator (MLE). Under an asymptotic distributional quadratic risk criterion, their relative dominance is explored and assessed. We illustrate the suggested methods by analyzing interbank interest rates of three European countries. Further, a simulation study illustrates the behavior of the suggested method for observation periods of small and moderate lengths of time. Our analytical and simulation results demonstrate that shrinkage estimators (SEs) provide excellent estimation accuracy and outperform the MLE uniformly. An over‐ridding theme of this paper is that the SEs provide powerful extensions of their classical counterparts. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Sévérien Nkurunziza & S. Ejaz Ahmed, 2010. "Shrinkage drift parameter estimation for multi‐factor Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes," Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(2), pages 103-124, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:apsmbi:v:26:y:2010:i:2:p:103-124
    DOI: 10.1002/asmb.775
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vasicek, Oldrich, 1977. "An equilibrium characterization of the term structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 177-188, November.
    2. Vasicek, Oldrich Alfonso, 1977. "Abstract: An Equilibrium Characterization of the Term Structure," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(4), pages 627-627, November.
    3. Langetieg, Terence C, 1980. "A Multivariate Model of the Term Structure," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 35(1), pages 71-97, March.
    4. Patrick Georges, "undated". "The Vasicek and CIR Models and the Expectation Hypothesis of the Interest Rate Term Structure," Working Papers-Department of Finance Canada 2003-17, Department of Finance Canada.
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    1. Sévérien Nkurunziza & Lei Shen, 2020. "Inference in a multivariate generalized mean-reverting process with a change-point," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 199-226, April.

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