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From Plagiarism‐Plagued to Plagiarism‐Proof: Using Anonymized Case Assignments in Intermediate Accounting

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  • Sandra Scott

Abstract

Plagiarism in accounting case assignments is a serious problem that undercuts the important objectives the case assignments are used to achieve: the development of students’ critical thinking skills and the advancement of their written communication skills. This paper examines plagiarism behavior through the lens of fraud theory by targeting two elements of the fraud triangle: rationalization and opportunity. Efforts to target rationalization by changing student perceptions of peer behavior were not effective. This led to a shift in focus to the assignment itself which was providing the opportunity for misconduct. Students were sidestepping authentic engagement in the assignment by gaining access to published solutions or peer submissions from previous semesters. One failsafe design response to this problem is to use only originally written cases. However, writing a large number of original cases each semester is unrealistic within many instructors’ workloads. This article instead proposes the use of a case refreshing strategy that makes cases appear unique to each group of students. When this strategy was introduced in an intermediate accounting course, there was a dramatic decrease in plagiarism and a corresponding improvement of the academic integrity environment in the course. De l'allégation à la preuve en matière de plagiat: utilisation d'analyses de cas dépersonnalisées en comptabilité intermédiaire Résumé Le plagiat dans la résolution de cas de comptabilité est un grave problème qui fait obstacle à l'atteinte des objectifs importants que visent les travaux d'analyse de cas : le développement des aptitudes à la pensée critique chez les étudiants et l'amélioration de leurs compétences en communication écrite. L'auteure examine le comportement de plagiat dans l'optique de la théorie de la fraude en ciblant deux éléments du triangle de la fraude : la rationalisation et l'occasion. Les efforts visant à cibler la rationalisation en modifiant la perception qu'ont les étudiants du comportement de leurs pairs n'ont pas porté fruit. Cet échec a fait dévier la cible vers la tâche même présentant une occasion d'inconduite. Les étudiants se sont soustraits à leur véritable devoir en accédant à des solutions publiées ou à des travaux remis par des pairs aux semestres précédents. Une solution conceptuelle infaillible à ce problème consiste à ne proposer que des cas écrits originaux. La rédaction d'un grand nombre de cas originaux chaque semestre n'est cependant pas une mesure réaliste, compte tenu de la charge de travail de maints enseignants. L'auteure propose plutôt le recours à une stratégie de rafraîchissement des cas qui leur confère des caractéristiques exclusives pour chaque groupe d’étudiants. L'application de cette stratégie dans le cadre d'un cours de comptabilité intermédiaire a permis d'observer une réduction notable du plagiat et une amélioration correspondante des conditions d'intégrité universitaire entourant le cours.

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  • Sandra Scott, 2017. "From Plagiarism‐Plagued to Plagiarism‐Proof: Using Anonymized Case Assignments in Intermediate Accounting," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(4), pages 247-268, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:16:y:2017:i:4:p:247-268
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3838.12154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bujaki, Merridee & Lento, Camillo & Sayed, Naqi, 2019. "Utilizing professional accounting concepts to understand and respond to academic dishonesty in accounting programs," Journal of Accounting Education, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 28-47.

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