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Österreichs "Technologielücke" im Außenhandel

Author

Listed:
  • Gernot Hutschenreiter

    (WIFO)

  • Michael Peneder

Abstract

Österreich weist im Außenhandel eine große "Technologielücke" gegenüber anderen Industrieländern auf, die sich sowohl in einem geringen Exportanteil von Hochtechnologieprodukten als auch in geringen Unit Values zeigt. Das daraus resultierende Defizit im Außenhandel mit Gütern der Hochtechnologie erreichte 1994 nach einer selektiven Klassifikation insgesamt knapp 22 Mrd. S. Von niedrigem Niveau aus ist dennoch ein positiver Strukturwandel zu beobachten. Um ihn voranzutreiben, bedarf es einer mittelfristigen Erhöhung der Forschungsquote von 1,5% des BIP auf den derzeitigen EU-Durchschnitt von rund 2%. Die dafür erforderlichen zusätzlichen Forschungs- und Entwicklungsausgaben der Wirtschaft betragen über sechs Jahre kumuliert rund 40 Mrd. S.

Suggested Citation

  • Gernot Hutschenreiter & Michael Peneder, 1997. "Österreichs "Technologielücke" im Außenhandel," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 70(2), pages 103-114, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:1997:i:2:p:103-114
    Note: With English abstract.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Andreas Reinstaller, 2014. "Technologiegeber Österreich. Österreichs Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Schlüsseltechnologien und Enwicklungspotentiale als Technologiegeber," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47444, April.
    2. Jan Stankovsky & Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2004. "Interessante Absatzmärkte und Exportpotentiale für die österreichische Industrie," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 77(6), pages 473-490, June.
    3. Werner Hölzl, 2003. "Tangible and intangible sunk costs and the entry and exit of firms in Austrian Manufacturing," Working Papers geewp33, Vienna University of Economics and Business Research Group: Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness.
    4. Yvonne Wolfmayr & Kurt Kratena & Peter Mayerhofer & Jan Stankovsky, 2006. "Teilstudie 13: Exporte von Waren und Dienstleistungen stärken die Nachfrage," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 27452, April.
    5. Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2008. "Trade Barriers in Services and Competitive Strengths in the Austrian Service Sector. An Analysis at the Detailed Sector Level," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 34223, April.
    6. Gunther Tichy, 2016. "Persistente Strukturprobleme trotz zutreffender Strukturprognosen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(8), pages 553-571, August.
    7. Gunther Tichy, 2015. "Wirtschaftsstandort Österreich – von der "Überholspur" aufs "Abstellgleis"," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 88(8), pages 635-648, August.
    8. Dachs, Bernhard & Drach, Andreas, 2018. "Forschung und Entwicklung im österreichischen Unternehmenssektor in langfristiger Perspektive: Starkes Wachstum, aber alles beim Alten? [Research and development in the Austrian business sector in ," MPRA Paper 87000, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Michael Peneder & Karl Aiginger & Gernot Hutschenreiter & Markus Marterbauer, 2001. "Structural Change and Economic Growth," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 20668, April.

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