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Diferentes características dos professores explicam o gap educacional entre escolas urbanas e rurais no Brasil?
[Do different characteristics of teachers explain the educational gap between urban and rural schools in Brazil?]

Author

Listed:
  • Nataniele dos Santos Alencar
  • Jair Andrade de Araujo
  • Wellington Ribeiro Justo
  • Diogo Brito Sobreira

Abstract

The study aims to analyze how differences in teacher characteristics may explain the gap in educational performance of 9th grade students between urban and rural public schools in Brazil in 2017. The results show that teachers with a degree in area that teaches positively and significantly influence the performance in Portuguese Language and Mathematics, the effect being greater for students of rural schools. However, this influence declined as the quantile in both areas increased. Moreover, the decomposition suggests that the aggregate contribution of differences in teacher characteristics, and their coefficients, to differentials is small compared to the aggregate effect of other characteristics

Suggested Citation

  • Nataniele dos Santos Alencar & Jair Andrade de Araujo & Wellington Ribeiro Justo & Diogo Brito Sobreira, 2021. "Diferentes características dos professores explicam o gap educacional entre escolas urbanas e rurais no Brasil? [Do different characteristics of teachers explain the educational gap between urban a," Estudios Economicos, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Departamento de Economia, vol. 38(76), pages 45-68, january-j.
  • Handle: RePEc:uns:esteco:v:38:y:2021:i:76:p:45-68
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    File URL: https://revistas.uns.edu.ar/ee/article/view/1854/1251
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Diferenças educacionais; áreas urbanas e rurais; Prova Brasil;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation

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