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La politique industrielle de l’UE face à son décrochage technologique

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  • Eric Rugraff

    (Université de Strasbourg (BETA))

Abstract

Depuis le début des années 2010, l’Europe a subi un décrochage technologique dans un ensemble d’activités, notamment les batteries électriques, la 5G, l’intelligence artificielle et l’économie de plateforme. Une politique industrielle européenne obnubilée par le principe de libre concurrence n’a pas permis d’anticiper, ni d’accompagner les nouveaux enjeux géopolitiques liés à la rupture technologique chinoise. L’UE a lancé au milieu des années 2010 un ensemble d’initiatives visant à combler ce retard technologique. Mais ces initiatives viennent buter sur l’hétérogénéité de l’UE et les intérêts divergents des États membres, de sorte qu’une véritable politique industrielle stratégique menée au niveau européen semble hors de portée.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Rugraff, 2019. "La politique industrielle de l’UE face à son décrochage technologique," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), vol. 41(1), pages 33-45, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulp:buopee:v:41:y:2019:m:12:i:5
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    File URL: https://opee.unistra.fr/La-politique-industrielle-de-l-UE-face-a-son-decrochage-technologique
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eric Rugraff, 2011. "« De la faiblesse européenne » : la question de l’aide chinoise au sauvetage de la zone euro," Bulletin de l'Observatoire des politiques économiques en Europe, Observatoire des Politiques Économiques en Europe (OPEE), vol. 25(1), pages 26-31, December.
    2. Frédéric Marty, 2014. "Politiques européennes de concurrence et économie sociale de marché," Post-Print halshs-01076354, HAL.
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