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Dissecting the Equity Premium

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  • Tyler Beason
  • David Schreindorfer

Abstract

We use option prices and realized returns to decompose risk premia into different parts of the return state space. In the data, 8/10 of the average equity premium is attributable to monthly returns below −10%, but returns below −30% matter very little. In contrast, prominent asset pricing models based on habits, long-run risks, rare disasters, undiversifiable idiosyncratic risk, and constrained intermediaries attribute the premium predominantly to returns above −10% or to the extreme left tail. We show that the discrepancy arises from an unrealistically small price of risk for stock market tail events in the models.

Suggested Citation

  • Tyler Beason & David Schreindorfer, 2022. "Dissecting the Equity Premium," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 130(8), pages 2203-2222.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/720396
    DOI: 10.1086/720396
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    Cited by:

    1. Steven Heston & Kris Jacobs & Hyung Joo Kim, 2023. "The Pricing Kernel in Options," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-053, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    2. Geert Bekaert & Eric Engstrom & Andrey Ermolov, 2023. "The Variance Risk Premium in Equilibrium Models," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(6), pages 1977-2014.
    3. Kroencke, Tim A., 2022. "Recessions and the stock market," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 61-77.

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