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Income and Consumption: A Micro Semistructural Analysis with Pervasive Heterogeneity

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  • Sule Alan
  • Martin Browning
  • Mette Ejrnæs

Abstract

We develop a model of consumption and income that allows for pervasive heterogeneity in the parameters of both processes. Introducing codependence between household income parameters and preference parameters, we also allow for heterogeneity in the impact of income shocks on consumption. We estimate the parameters of the model using a sample from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, covering the period 1968–2009. We find considerable codependent heterogeneity in the parameters governing income and consumption processes. Our results suggest a great deal of heterogeneity in the reaction of consumption to income shocks, highlighting the heterogeneity in the self-insurance available to households.

Suggested Citation

  • Sule Alan & Martin Browning & Mette Ejrnæs, 2018. "Income and Consumption: A Micro Semistructural Analysis with Pervasive Heterogeneity," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 126(5), pages 1827-1864.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/699186
    DOI: 10.1086/699186
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    Cited by:

    1. Gallipoli, Giovanni & Low, Hamish & Mitra, Aruni, 2020. "Consumption and Income Inequality across Generations," CEPR Discussion Papers 15166, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Michiru Kaneda & So Kubota & Satoshi Tanaka, 2021. "Who spent their COVID-19 stimulus payment? Evidence from personal finance software in Japan," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 409-437, July.
    3. Holmberg, Johan, 2021. "Earnings and Labor Market Dynamics: Indirect Inference Based on Swedish Register Data," Umeå Economic Studies 984, Umeå University, Department of Economics.
    4. Pavel K. Koval & Andrey V. Polbin, 2023. "Estimation of Heterogenous Consumption and Income Parameters," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 6, pages 76-92, December.
    5. Robin Jessen & Johannes König, 2020. "Hours Risk and Wage Risk: Repercussions over the Life-Cycle," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1845, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    6. Sager, Lutz, 2019. "Income inequality and carbon consumption: Evidence from Environmental Engel curves," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(S1).
    7. Rowena Crawford & Cormac O'Dea, 2020. "Household portfolios and financial preparedness for retirement," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 11(2), pages 637-670, May.
    8. Antonio Cutanda & José M. Labeaga & Juan A. Sanchis-Llopis, 2020. "Aggregation biases in empirical Euler consumption equations: evidence from Spanish data," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 957-977, March.
    9. Arellano, Manuel & Blundell, Richard & Bonhomme, Stéphane & Light, Jack, 2024. "Heterogeneity of consumption responses to income shocks in the presence of nonlinear persistence," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 240(2).
    10. Thomas Epper & Ernst Fehr & Helga Fehr-Duda & Claus Thustrup Kreiner & David Dreyer Lassen & Søren Leth-Petersen & Gregers Nytoft Rasmussen, 2020. "Time Discounting and Wealth Inequality," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(4), pages 1177-1205, April.
    11. Theloudis, Alexandros, 2021. "Consumption inequality across heterogeneous families," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    12. Nianzhai Ma & Weizeng Sun & Zhen Wang, 2022. "Host Identity and Consumption Behavior: Evidence from Rural–Urban Migrants in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    13. Manuel Arellano & Richard Blundell & Stéphane Bonhomme & Jack Light, 2023. "Heterogeneity of Consumption Responses to Income Shocks in the Presence of Nonlinear Persistence," Working Papers wp2023_2301, CEMFI.
    14. Jessen, Robin & König, Johannes, 2018. "Hours risk, wage risk, and life-cycle labor supply," Ruhr Economic Papers 771, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.

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