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Evidence for the Possible Information Loss of Conforming Book Income and Taxable Income

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Author Info
Hanlon, Michelle
Laplante, Stacie Kelley
Shevlin, Terry
Abstract

Recent corporate accounting reporting scandals and aggressive corporate tax shelters have led for calls for regulatory reform. One such call is to conform (or reduce the gap between) the calculation of book and taxable income. Proponents of conformity focus on perceived benefits while ignoring possible costs. We examine one possible cost: the loss in information content to investors if one measure is removed from the information set. We provide evidence for this possible loss by examining the relative and incremental information content over the past 20 years of book and (estimated) taxable income for a large sample of firms. We find that book income exhibits significantly greater relative explanatory power, while both exhibit significant incremental explanatory power. Conforming the two measures at a minimum results in the loss of incremental explanatory power and, if book income is conformed to the tax rules, a 50 percent loss in the explanatory power of earnings.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Law and Economics.

Volume (Year): 48 (2005)
Issue (Month): 2 (October)
Pages: 407-42
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlawec:y:2005:v:48:i:2:p:407-42

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  1. Laszlo Goerke, 2008. "Tax Overpayments, Tax Evasion, and Book-Tax Differences," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo GmbH. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-1-4.


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