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Why the Gender Gap in Wages Narrowed in the 1980s

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Author Info
O'Neill, June
Polachek, Solomon

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Abstract

Since 1976, the gender gap in wages on average declined about one percent per year. This article focuses on identifying the factors underlying this trend. Three data sets are analyzed--the Current Population Survey, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, and the National Longitudinal Survey. The authors find that convergence in measurable work-related characteristics (schooling and work experience) explains one-third to one-half the narrowing. The remainder is attributable to a relative increase in women's returns to experience as well as to declining wages in blue-collar work and other factors. Copyright 1993 by University of Chicago Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Labor Economics.

Volume (Year): 11 (1993)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 205-28
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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:11:y:1993:i:1:p:205-28

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  1. Luisa Escriche, 2004. "Persistence Of The Gender Wage Gap: The Role Of The Intergenerational Transmission Of Preferences," Working Papers. Serie AD 2004-05, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie). [Downloadable!]
  2. Catherine Weinberger & Peter Kuhn, 2006. "The Narrowing of the U.S. Gender Earnings Gap, 1959-1999: A Cohort-Based Analysis," NBER Working Papers 12115, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Barkley, Andrew P. & Biere, Arlo, 2001. "Does Undergraduate Major Matter? Differences In Salaries And Satisfaction Levels Of Agribusiness And Agricultural Economics Majors At Kansas State University," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IAMA), vol. 4(02). [Downloadable!]
  4. Astrid Kunze, 2003. "Gender Differences in Entry Wages and Early Career Wages," Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, ADRES, issue 71-72, pages 11, Juillet-D. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Christophe Nordman & François Roubaud, 2005. "Reassessing the Gender Wage Gap: Does Labour Force Attachment Really Matter? Evidence from Matched Labour Force and Biographical Surveys in Madagascar," Working Papers 16, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality. [Downloadable!]
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