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Variations in the Response of Real Output to Aggregate Demand Shocks: A Cross-Industry Analysis

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  • Kandil, Magda

Abstract

Using industry data, this paper investigates the determinants of the response of real output to aggregate demand shocks across industries of the U.S. economy. The purpose of this investigation is to verify the empirical validity of two competing explanations for this response: a new classical explanation and a new Keynesian explanation. The author finds that the impact of aggregate demand shocks on industrial real output is negatively related to the mean inflation of industrial output price and positively related to the variability of the demand for this output. In addition, some industry-specific factors are important in differentiating the cyclical behavior of real output across industries. This evidence does not provide a clear support for any of the competing explanations considered in this paper. The evidence, however, sheds some light on important factors that differentiate the response of real output to aggregate demand shocks across industries of the economy. Copyright 1991 by MIT Press.

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  • Kandil, Magda, 1991. "Variations in the Response of Real Output to Aggregate Demand Shocks: A Cross-Industry Analysis," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 73(3), pages 480-488, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:73:y:1991:i:3:p:480-88
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    Cited by:

    1. Kandil, Magda & Woods, Jeffrey G., 1995. "A cross-industry examination of the Lucas misperceptions model," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 55-76.
    2. Magda Kandil, 2001. "Variation in the Effects of Aggregate Demand Shocks: Evidence and Implications across Industrial Countries," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 67(3), pages 552-577, January.
    3. Kandil, Magda, 1996. "Price flexibility and output variability: What do we learn from disaggregate data?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 117-139, May.
    4. Magda Kandil, 1997. "What differentiates industrial business cycles? A cross-country investigation," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(2), pages 197-212.
    5. Kandil, Magda, 1995. "Cyclical fluctuations across industries of the United States: Evidence and implications," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 17-37, February.
    6. Loo, Clifton Mark & Lastrapes, William D., 1998. "Identifying the Effects of Money Supply Shocks on Industry-Level Output," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 431-449, July.
    7. Shelley, Gary L. & Wallace, Frederick H., 1998. "Tests of the money-output relation using disaggregated data," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 863-873.
    8. Roger Williams, 2004. "Monetary policy and unemployment: A disaggregated analysis," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 10(3), pages 180-190, October.

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