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Toward Environmental Democracy? Procedural Environmental Rights and Environmental Justice

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  • Joshua C. Gellers
  • Chris Jeffords

Abstract

The global trend toward adopting environmental rights within national constitutions has been largely regarded as a positive development for both human rights and the natural environment. The impact of constitutional environmental rights, however, has yet to be systematically assessed using empirical data. In particular, expanding procedural environmental rights—legal provisions relating to access to information, participation, and justice in environmental matters—provides fertile ground for analyzing how environmental rights directly interface with conditions necessary for a functioning democracy. To understand the extent to which these provisions deliver on their lofty aspirations, we conducted a quantitative analysis to assess the relationship between procedural environmental rights and environmental justice, while also controlling for the extent of democracy within a country. The results suggest that states with procedural environmental rights are more likely than nonadopting states to facilitate attaining environmental justice, especially as it relates to access to information.

Suggested Citation

  • Joshua C. Gellers & Chris Jeffords, 2018. "Toward Environmental Democracy? Procedural Environmental Rights and Environmental Justice," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 18(1), pages 99-121, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:glenvp:v:18:y:2018:i:1:p:99-121
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    File URL: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/GLEP_a_00445
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    Cited by:

    1. Anca Turcu & R. Urbatsch, 2020. "Go Means Green: Diasporas’ Affinity for EcologicalGroups," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 20(1), pages 82-102, February.
    2. Jeffords, Chris, 2021. "On the relationship between constitutional environmental human rights and sustainable development outcomes," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    3. Fanlin Kong & Shaojun Chen & Jie Gou, 2023. "How Does Differential Public Participation Influence Outcome Justice in Energy Transitions? Evidence from a Waste-to-Energy (WTE) Project in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Wang, Quan-Jing & Peng, Xin-Yu & Wang, Hai-Jie & Chang, Chun-Ping, 2023. "The diversity impact of democracy on forest protection: Global evidence," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    5. Jonathan Pickering, 2023. "Can democracy accelerate sustainability transformations? Policy coherence for participatory co-existence," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 141-148, June.
    6. James Heydon, 2020. "Procedural Environmental Injustice in ‘Europe’s Greenest City’: A Case Study into the Felling of Sheffield’s Street Trees," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-20, June.

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