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Encouraging angel capital: What the US states are doing

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  • George Lipper
  • Bruce Sommer

Abstract

The importance of business angels has increased in recent years as venture capital funds are investing less and less in the smaller initial funding stages. Individual states are now recognizing the significant impact of angel investors in economic development. The paper reports on a survey to discover how individual states across the US are encouraging angel activity. One-third of states responded. The Oklahoma Technology Commercialisation Corporation has a well-thought out and designed programme of tax credits, forums and other incentives. Six other states have angel incentive programmes and four states have tax credit programmes. Economic development through innovation is stimulated by the presence of angel investing which acts as a catalyst. Economic development in 'have not' states with low levels of venture capital investments is being threatened by the transfer of local entrepreneurs and angel investors to nearby 'have' states with high levels of venture capital investment activity.

Suggested Citation

  • George Lipper & Bruce Sommer, 2002. "Encouraging angel capital: What the US states are doing," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(4), pages 357-362, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:veecee:v:4:y:2002:i:4:p:357-362
    DOI: 10.1080/1369106022000024996
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    Cited by:

    1. Harrison, Richard T. & Bock, Adam J. & Gregson, Geoff, 2020. "Stairway to heaven? rethinking angel investment policy and practice," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    2. Solodoha, Eliran & Rosenzweig, Stav & Harel, Shai, 2023. "Incentivizing angels to invest in start-ups: Evidence from a natural experiment," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(1).
    3. Roundy, Philip T. & Bradshaw, Mike & Brockman, Beverly K., 2018. "The emergence of entrepreneurial ecosystems: A complex adaptive systems approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1-10.
    4. Elhem Ben Fatma & Ezzeddine Ben Mohamed & Léo-Paul Dana & Sami Boudabbous, 2021. "Does entrepreneurs’ psychology affect their business venture success? Empirical findings from North Africa," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 921-962, June.
    5. Townsend, David M. & Busenitz, Lowell W., 2015. "Turning water into wine? Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in early-stage capitalization processes," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 292-306.

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