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AOSIS in the UNFCCC negotiations: from unity to fragmentation?

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  • Carola Betzold
  • Paula Castro
  • Florian Weiler

Abstract

Small island states have been able to obtain some remarkable achievements in the climate change negotiations by building a cohesive coalition, the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS). Its cohesion, however, has been affected by changes in the UNFCCC process. The increase both in the number of issues on the climate agenda and the number of negotiation groups may have helped or hindered compromise and finding common ground. To track how AOSIS has fared in the climate change regime, the activities and positions of AOSIS, and of individual AOSIS members over three distinct periods (1995-2000, 2001-2005, 2006-2011) in the climate change regime, are compared. It is found that group activity has declined in relative terms and although there is overall agreement regarding mitigation and adaptation, there is less consensus regarding forestry (e.g. LULUCF and REDD) issues. However, despite controversies in some areas, AOSIS has remained a tightly coordinated and cohesive alliance that continues to be a key player in global climate policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Carola Betzold & Paula Castro & Florian Weiler, 2012. "AOSIS in the UNFCCC negotiations: from unity to fragmentation?," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(5), pages 591-613, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tcpoxx:v:12:y:2012:i:5:p:591-613
    DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2012.692205
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    Cited by:

    1. Costantini, Valeria & Sforna, Giorgia & Zoli, Mariangela, 2016. "Interpreting bargaining strategies of developing countries in climate negotiations. A quantitative approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 128-139.
    2. Marlene Kammerer & Chandreyee Namhata, 2018. "What drives the adoption of climate change mitigation policy? A dynamic network approach to policy diffusion," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 51(4), pages 477-513, December.
    3. Athaulla A. Rasheed, 2019. "Role of Small Islands in UN Climate Negotiations: A Constructivist Viewpoint," International Studies, , vol. 56(4), pages 215-235, October.
    4. Athar ud din, 2023. "Emerging Powers and Small Island Developing States: Leadership or Co-Option?," India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, , vol. 79(2), pages 244-263, June.
    5. Abby Lindsay, 2018. "Water and Climate in Latin America: Symposium Introduction," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 8(4), pages 435-440, December.
    6. Inés Águeda Corneloup & Arthur Mol, 2014. "Small island developing states and international climate change negotiations: the power of moral “leadership”," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 281-297, September.
    7. Federica Genovese & Richard J. McAlexander & Johannes Urpelainen, 2023. "Institutional roots of international alliances: Party groupings and position similarity at global climate negotiations," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 329-359, April.
    8. Zakia Soomauroo & Philipp Blechinger & Felix Creutzig, 2020. "Unique Opportunities of Island States to Transition to a Low-Carbon Mobility System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Antimiani, Alessandro & Costantini, Valeria & Markandya, Anil & Paglialunga, Elena & Sforna, Giorgia, 2016. "Assessing costs and benefits of current climate negotiations," Conference papers 332752, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    10. Charles Roger & Satishkumar Belliethathan, 2016. "Africa in the global climate change negotiations," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 91-108, February.

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