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Consumption-led mobilized urbanism: socio-spatial separation in the second-home city of Sanya

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  • Yue-Fang Wu
  • Hong-Gang Xu
  • Alan A. Lew

Abstract

Tourism and recreational second-home development has increased rapidly in peripheral and lower tier cities of China in recent years. While tourism-led real estate development has been widely accepted as an effective investment opportunity, it can increase urban segregation and stratification. This pattern is seen in the resort city of Sanya on Hainan Island, China. Sanya's recreational second homes vary in form and can be categorized into (1) elite-vacation second homes (short stay, private homes), (2) lifestyle-migration second homes (short stay, commercial homes), and (3) retirement-migration second homes (longer term, seasonal homes). Unlike the segregated cities formed by displaced labor migrants in many of China's cities, seasonal recreational migrants are both economically better-off and are emerging as a dominant political force. The segregated residential spaces created by Sanya's second-home development landscape further limits interaction and social network building between indigenous local residents and part-time recreational migrants. The perceived home space and feelings of place attachment towards Sanya is under drastic change, with locals feeling increasingly displaced. The new mosaic of consumption-led amenity cities in developing economies is one where traditional models of migration-based segregation are reversed. Wealthier second-home migrants have the capacity for more political power than local residents, as well as relying more on non-localized social networks and multi-nodal home spaces. Consumption-led mobility is an important determinant in building explanations of socio-spatial segregation and stratification in global cities that are undergoing dramatic development change.

Suggested Citation

  • Yue-Fang Wu & Hong-Gang Xu & Alan A. Lew, 2015. "Consumption-led mobilized urbanism: socio-spatial separation in the second-home city of Sanya," Mobilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 136-154, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rmobxx:v:10:y:2015:i:1:p:136-154
    DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2013.853952
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Yue-Fang & Hannam, Kevin & Xu, Hong-Gang, 2018. "Reconceptualising home in seasonal Chinese tourism mobilities," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 71-80.
    2. Kou, Lirong & Xu, Honggang & Hannam, Kevin, 2017. "Understanding seasonal mobilities, health and wellbeing to Sanya, China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 87-99.
    3. Shanshan Dai & Honggang Xu & Fangfang Chen, 2019. "A Hierarchical Measurement Model of Perceived Resilience of Urban Tourism Destination," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 145(2), pages 777-804, September.
    4. Zhang, Qingfang & Zhang, Hui & Xu, Honggang, 2021. "Health tourism destinations as therapeutic landscapes: Understanding the health perceptions of senior seasonal migrants," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Peng Wang & Shuyue Xie & Honggang Xu, 2023. "Re-conceptualizing the ideal homes in rural China: an actor-network theory approach," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.

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