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Wasta! The long-term implications of education expansion and economic liberalisation on politics in Sudan

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  • Laura Mann

Abstract

By tracking the changing nature of wasta , or personal intermediation, in the Khartoum labour market, this paper examines the impact of Islamist policies on state-society relations in Khartoum, Sudan. It argues that economic liberalisation and higher education expansion weakened sectarian control over the economy, replacing the former institutionalised system of privilege with a much more decentralised, private and transnational structure. The conclusion asks whether these policies have laid the groundwork for long-term political transformation. While education expansion and liberalisation should theoretically allow a regime to broaden patronage networks, they may also reduce the capacity of both the regime and the private sector to exercise power and establish predictability outwards.

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  • Laura Mann, 2014. "Wasta! The long-term implications of education expansion and economic liberalisation on politics in Sudan," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(142), pages 561-578, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:41:y:2014:i:142:p:561-578
    DOI: 10.1080/03056244.2014.952276
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    Cited by:

    1. repec:thr:techub:10014:y:2020:i:1:p:296-309 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Kabbashi M. Suliman, 2016. "The Political Economy of Fiscal Institutions and Macroeconomic Management in Sudan," Working Papers 1044, Economic Research Forum, revised 09 Jan 2016.
    3. Hassan, Mai & Kodouda, Ahmed, 2023. "Dismantling old or forging new clientelistic ties? Sudan’s civil service reform after uprising," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

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