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The Ethiopia--Eritrea Conflict and the Search for Peace in the Horn of Africa

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  • Terrence Lyons

Abstract

The Ethiopia-Eritrea border dispute is embedded within a set of domestic political conflicts in each state, is linked further through proxy conflicts to instability in Somalia and the Ogaden, and is skewed additionally by the application of Washington's global counter-terrorism policies to the region. Each of these arenas of contention has its own history, issues, actors and dynamic; however, each is also distorted by processes of conflict escalation and de-escalation in the other arenas. The intermeshing of domestic insecurities, interstate antagonisms, and global policies create regional ‘security complexes’ in which the security of each actor is intrinsically linked to the others and cannot realistically be considered apart from one another. Prospects for both the escalation and resolution of the Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict are linked to domestic political processes (such as increasing authoritarianism), regional dynamics (such as local rivalries played out in Somalia) and international policies (such as US counter-terrorism policies).

Suggested Citation

  • Terrence Lyons, 2009. "The Ethiopia--Eritrea Conflict and the Search for Peace in the Horn of Africa," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(120), pages 167-180, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:36:y:2009:i:120:p:167-180
    DOI: 10.1080/03056240903068053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. International Monetary Fund, 2008. "The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2008/259, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Addis, Amsalu & Asongu, Simplice & Zuping, Zhu & Addis, Hailu Kendie & Shifaw, Eshetu, 2020. "The Recent Political Situation in Ethiopia and Rapprochement with Eritrea," MPRA Paper 107090, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Duursma, Allard & Twagiramungu, Noel & Gebrehiwot Berhe, Mulugeta & De Waal, Alex, 2019. "Introducing the transnational conflict in Africa dataset," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 101658, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Assefa Mehretu, 2012. "Ethnic federalism and its potential to dismember the Ethiopian state," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 12(2-3), pages 113-133, July.

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