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Population agglomeration and the effectiveness of enterprise subsidies: a Chinese analysis

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  • Kebin Deng
  • Zhong Ding
  • Mingli Xu

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of population agglomeration on the relation between government subsidies and firm innovation. It constructs a parsimonious model to show that the positive effect of government subsidies on innovation by small-cap enterprises should be pronounced only in regions with higher population densities. Moreover, using the ‘mass entrepreneurship and innovation’ policy implemented by the Chinese government in 2015, and the resulting boost in government subsidies to small-cap enterprises as a natural experiment, the paper confirms the theoretical prediction and demonstrates that population density strengthens the positive relationship between government subsidies and firm innovation in small-cap enterprises. When the population density of a region is below a certain threshold (1100 people/km2), the positive connection between government subsidies and technological innovation disappears.

Suggested Citation

  • Kebin Deng & Zhong Ding & Mingli Xu, 2020. "Population agglomeration and the effectiveness of enterprise subsidies: a Chinese analysis," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(8), pages 1136-1148, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:54:y:2020:i:8:p:1136-1148
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2019.1681586
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    Cited by:

    1. Gao, Jiong & Ma, Shoufeng & Zou, Hongyang & Du, Huibin, 2023. "How does population agglomeration influence the adoption of new energy vehicles? Evidence from 290 cities in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    2. Deng, Kebin & Ding, Zhong & Liao, Xiaojie & Zhu, Yushu, 2021. "Staged subsidies and corporate investments: Evidence from Chinese listed firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    3. Jun Chen & Jia Liu, 2021. "Incentive and uncertainty: the simultaneous effects of demand on innovation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(9), pages 7743-7757, September.
    4. Kai Zhao & Huahua Huang & Wanshu Wu, 2022. "State-Level Urban Agglomeration and Enterprise Innovation: A Quasi-Natural Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.

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