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The effects of common culture and language on economic exchanges: evidence from tourist flows

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  • Antonio Accetturo
  • Michele Cascarano
  • Petra Degasperi
  • Francesca Modena

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of cultural proximity on economic exchanges and, in particular, on tourist flows. It exploits the cultural heterogeneity in South Tyrol, an Italian region bordering on Austria and Switzerland where two main linguistic groups (Italian and German) coexist. It is shown that the share of tourism by German-speaking countries (Germany, Austria and Switzerland) positively correlates with the share of the local population belonging to the German linguistic group. This result is robust to the introduction of a very fine set of geographical dummies (local labour systems) and a number of municipality-level covariates. It also holds when instrumenting the share of the German-speaking local population with the increase of the local population in the period 1921–36 when the forced Italianization of South Tyrol took place under the Fascist regime.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Accetturo & Michele Cascarano & Petra Degasperi & Francesca Modena, 2019. "The effects of common culture and language on economic exchanges: evidence from tourist flows," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(11), pages 1575-1590, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:53:y:2019:i:11:p:1575-1590
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2019.1593344
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    Cited by:

    1. Milad Abbasiharofteh & Tom Broekel, 2021. "Still in the shadow of the wall? The case of the Berlin biotechnology cluster," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(1), pages 73-94, February.
    2. Hao Chen & Min Wang & Shanting Zheng, 2022. "Research on the Spatial Network Effect of Urban Tourism Flows from Shanghai Disneyland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Accetturo, Antonio & Barboni, Giorgia & Cascarano, Michele & Garcia-Appendini, Emilia, 2023. "The role of culture in firm-bank matching," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    4. Amir Maghssudipour & Annalisa Caloffi & Marco Bellandi & Letizia Donati, 2022. "Language as a regional driver of the trade of place-sensitive products: The case of made-in-Italy goods," Working Papers - Economics wp2022_09.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa.

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