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Testing the hysteresis effect in the US state-level unemployment series

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  • Tolga Omay
  • Burcu Ozcan
  • Muhammed Shahbaz

Abstract

This paper re-examines the stochastic time series behaviour of the monthly unemployment rate in 50 states of the United States (US) for the period 1976–2017 using a number of state-of-the-art unit root tests. The new developments incorporate structural break, nonlinearity, asymmetry, and cross-sectional correlation within panel-data estimation including the use of a sequential panel selection method. While not previously considered, sequential panel selection enabled us to determine and separate the stationary and nonstationary series in the sample. The empirical findings are in support of the stationarity of unemployment rate in 47 states. The findings confirm a natural rate hypothesis for the labour markets in the most US states, indicating that labour market shocks have solely temporary effects on state-level unemployment. This empirical study provides significant state-specific policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Tolga Omay & Burcu Ozcan & Muhammed Shahbaz, 2020. "Testing the hysteresis effect in the US state-level unemployment series," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 329-348, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:recsxx:v:23:y:2020:i:1:p:329-348
    DOI: 10.1080/15140326.2020.1759865
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    Cited by:

    1. Furkan Emirmahmutoglu & Tolga Omay & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Safwan Mohd Nor, 2021. "Smooth Break Detection and De-Trending in Unit Root Testing," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Iman Cheratian & Saleh Goltabar & Luis A. Gil-Alaña, 2023. "The unemployment hysteresis by territory, gender, and age groups in Iran," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Kassouri, Yacouba, 2022. "Boom-bust cycles in oil consumption: The role of explosive bubbles and asymmetric adjustments," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).

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