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Does the import diversity of inputs mitigate the negative impact of COVID-19 on global value chains?

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  • Mitsuyo Ando
  • Kazunobu Hayakawa

Abstract

This study sheds light on the role of the import diversity of inputs and explores the effects of COVID-19 on global value chains (GVCs). Using monthly export data of final machinery products for 35 countries and indicators of diversity with 252 trade partner countries, we investigate the supply-side effects of COVID-19 on GVCs during the period from January to August 2020 and examine how the import diversity of inputs influences such effects. As a result, we find the negative supply-side effects in all three machinery industries, with the greatest ones in the transport equipment industry. In addition, such negative impacts on machinery industries are larger during the trade–fall period from February to May 2020. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the import diversity of inputs had a significant influence in partially mitigating the harmful supply-side effects of COVID-19, particularly during the early period of February–March 2020.

Suggested Citation

  • Mitsuyo Ando & Kazunobu Hayakawa, 2022. "Does the import diversity of inputs mitigate the negative impact of COVID-19 on global value chains?," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 299-320, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:31:y:2022:i:2:p:299-320
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2021.1968473
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    Cited by:

    1. Yasuyuki Todo & Keita Oikawa & Masahito Ambashi & Fukunari Kimura & Shujiro Urata, 2023. "Robustness and resilience of supply chains during the COVID‐19 pandemic," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(6), pages 1843-1872, June.
    2. TODO Yasuyuki, 2022. "Resilient and Innovative Supply Chains: Evidence-based policy and managerial implications," Policy Discussion Papers 22024, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    3. Fukunari Kimura (ed.), 2023. "Viet Nam 2045: Development Issues and Challenges," Books, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number 978-602-5460-53-1, July.
    4. Sally Chen & Eric Tsang & Leanne Si Ying Zhang, 2023. "Global supply chain interdependence and shock amplification - evidence from Covid lockdowns," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    5. Sangeeta Khorana & Inmaculada Martínez‐Zarzoso & Salamat Ali, 2023. "An anatomy of the impact of COVID‐19 on the global and intra‐Commonwealth trade in goods," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 550-579, May.
    6. Ying Chen & Yabin Zhang, 2023. "Services Development, Technological Innovation, and the Embedded Location of the Agricultural Global Value Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Qianxue Zhang, 2022. "The Hubei lockdown and its global impacts via supply chains," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 1087-1109, September.
    8. LIANG, Licheng, 2023. "Resilience of Japanese Multinational Enterprises' Production Networks during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Discussion Paper Series 742, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    9. Rinaldi, Marta & Bottani, Eleonora, 2023. "How did COVID-19 affect logistics and supply chain processes? Immediate, short and medium-term evidence from some industrial fields of Italy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations

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