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Does Child Undernutrition Persist Despite Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries? Quantile Regression Results

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  • Steven A. Block
  • William A. Masters
  • Priya Bhagowalia

Abstract

The eradication of child undernutrition and extreme poverty are important objectives for most societies. Countries with higher national incomes usually improve in both dimensions, but not always at the same rate. Using quantile regression, we show that poverty rates tend to decline with increased income at a roughly constant elasticity. In contrast, while the prevalence of child wasting declines at that same elasticity where it is most widespread, the elasticity becomes smaller as wasting becomes less prevalent. This finding suggests a greater need for increasingly targeted interventions to achieve a given reduction in undernutrition as its prevalence declines.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven A. Block & William A. Masters & Priya Bhagowalia, 2012. "Does Child Undernutrition Persist Despite Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries? Quantile Regression Results," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(12), pages 1699-1715, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:48:y:2012:i:12:p:1699-1715
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2012.700399
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    Cited by:

    1. Jeyapraba Suresh, 2023. "Poverty is Lack of Capabilities: A Literature Review," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(3), pages 462-476, March.
    2. Headey, Derek D. & Hoddinott, John F., 2014. "Understanding the rapid reduction of undernutrition in Nepal, 2001-2011:," IFPRI discussion papers 1384, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Alderman, Harold & Headey, Derek D., 2014. "The nutritional returns to parental education:," IFPRI discussion papers 1379, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Jorge Valero-Gil & Magali Valero, 2013. "Nutritional Intake and Poverty in Mexico: 1984--2010," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(10), pages 1375-1396, October.
    5. Gloria Essilfie & Joshua Sebu & Samuel Kobina Annim, 2020. "Women's empowerment and child health outcomes in Ghana," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(2), pages 200-215, June.
    6. Sudha Narayanan, 2015. "Food Security in India: The Imperative and Its Challenges," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(1), pages 197-209, January.
    7. Headey, Derek & Hoddinott, John & Ali, Disha & Tesfaye, Roman & Dereje, Mekdim, 2015. "The Other Asian Enigma: Explaining the Rapid Reduction of Undernutrition in Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 749-761.

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