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Why Does Zimbabwe Export Manufactures and Uganda Not? Econometrics Meets History

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Author Info
A. Wood
K. Jordan

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Abstract

Uganda and Zimbabwe are predicted on the basis of their human and natural resources, to have similar shares of manufactures in their exports However, Uganda falls a long way short of the predicted share, while Zimbabwe greatly exceeds it. Uganda's manufactured export share is unusually small mainly because of high transport costs, due to its distance from the sea and inadequate infrastructure. Zimbabwe's manufactured export share is unusually big mainly because its comparative advantage in manufacturing was enhanced by the know-how brought in by European settlers and a long-term policy of promoting the sector.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal The Journal of Development Studies.

Volume (Year): 37 (2000)
Issue (Month): 2 (December)
Pages: 91-116
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Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:37:y:2000:i:2:p:91-116

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Related research
Keywords: Human Resources; Natural Resources; Export Manufacturers; Uganda; Zimbabwe;

Cited by:
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  1. Elbadawi, Ibrahim & Mengistae, Taye & Zeufack, Albert, 2006. "Market access, supplier access, and Africa's manufactured exports : an analysis of the role of geography and institutions," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3942, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Sònia Muñoz, 2006. "Zimbabwe's Export Performance: The Impact of the Parallel Market and Governance Factors," IMF Working Papers 06/28, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  3. Clarke, George R.G., 2005. "Beyond tariffs and quotas : why don't African manufacturers export more?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3617, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. Ibrahim Elbadawi & Taye Mengistae & Albert Zeufack, 2006. "Market access, supplier access, and Africa's manufactured exports: A firm level analysis," Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 493-523, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-5.


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