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Re-examining the causal relationships among FDI, economic growth and financial sector development in Africa

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  • Muazu Ibrahim
  • Abraham Mensah Acquah

Abstract

Studies on the causal relationships among foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth and financial sector development are far from being conclusive, a reflection of the different methodologies and country-settings employed. In this study, we depart from the use of single country cases to relying on a panel data comprising 45 African countries over the period 1980 to 2016 in examining such causal linkages. By applying a panel Granger Non-Causality test, we find that the causal nexus between FDI and economic growth is conditioned on the indicator of economic growth while we observe feedback causality between (i) FDI and financial sector development, and (ii) financial sector development and economic growth. These findings hold irrespective of the proxy of finance and economic growth. The study concludes by discussing key implications for policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Muazu Ibrahim & Abraham Mensah Acquah, 2021. "Re-examining the causal relationships among FDI, economic growth and financial sector development in Africa," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 45-63, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:irapec:v:35:y:2021:i:1:p:45-63
    DOI: 10.1080/02692171.2020.1822299
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    Cited by:

    1. Shahid Iqbal & Abdul Qayyum Khan & Muhammad Yar Khan & Lamya Al-Aali, 2021. "The Dynamics of Financial Development, Government Quality, and Economic Growth in Different Groups of Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Bimpong, Patrick & Addai, Bismark & Achinah, Solomon Kwadwo, 2022. "Analysis of the causal nexus between mining exports and the environment," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    3. Khan, Seefat-E-Rabbi & Asteriou, Dimitrios & Jefferies, Claudia, 2023. "Can FDI explain the growth disparity of the BRIC and the non-BRIC countries? Theoretical and empirical evidence from panel growth regressions," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    4. Gibogwe, Vincent & Nigo, Ayine R.S. & Kufuor, Karen, 2022. "Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Tanzania," MPRA Paper 115028, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Oct 2022.
    5. Musah, Alhassan & Yakubu, Ibrahim Nandom & Abagna, Matthew Amalitinga, 2022. "Financial Literacy: A Peep into the Literature and Note for Policy," MPRA Paper 115703, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Huang, Geng & Lin, Xi & He, Ling-Yun, 2023. "Good for the environment? Foreign investment opening in service sector and firm's energy efficiency," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PA).
    7. Nigo, Ayine R.S. & Gibogwe, Vincent, 2023. "Empirical Research on Financial Efficiency and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 116041, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Dec 2022.
    8. Mohd Arshad Ansari & Muhammed Ashiq Villanthenkodath & Vaseem Akram & Badri Narayan Rath, 2023. "The nexus between ecological footprint, economic growth, and energy poverty in sub-Saharan Africa: a technological threshold approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 7823-7850, August.

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