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An empirical real-world study of losses disguised as wins in electronic gaming machines

Author

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  • Tony Leino
  • Torbjørn Torsheim
  • Ståle Pallesen
  • Alex Blaszczynski
  • Dominic Sagoe
  • Helge Molde

Abstract

Losses disguised as wins (LDWs) appear to reinforce gambling persistence. However, little research has examined this phenomenon with real gamblers in natural gambling settings. We aimed to examine the relationship between within-session outcome size and subsequent gambling persistence. Account-based gambling data of individuals playing LDW games over a randomly selected day (2,035,339 bets made by 8636 individuals) was examined. We used a logistic mixed effects model to examine the relationship between the outcome of the previous bet (loss, LDW and real wins) and the odds of continuing betting in a game session. The odds of continuing betting in a game session were positively associated with the outcome of the previous bet. Compared to LDWs, losses lowered the odds of continuing a game session. In contrast, real wins implied greater odds of continuing a game session compared to LDWs. It is concluded that LDWs increase the likelihood of continuing betting compared to losses, but decrease the likelihood of continuing to gamble compared to real wins. As LDWs increase the number of bets made within a gambling session, and hence within-session gambling persistence, LDWs may potentially play an etiological role in the development of gambling problems over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Leino & Torbjørn Torsheim & Ståle Pallesen & Alex Blaszczynski & Dominic Sagoe & Helge Molde, 2016. "An empirical real-world study of losses disguised as wins in electronic gaming machines," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 470-480, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:intgms:v:16:y:2016:i:3:p:470-480
    DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2016.1232433
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    Cited by:

    1. H. Molde & R. Mentzoni & D. Hanss & D. Sagoe & S. L. Andersen & S. Pallesen, 2017. "People around you – do they matter? An experimental gambling study," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 349-365, September.
    2. Salaghe, Florina & Sundali, James & Nichols, Mark W. & Guerrero, Federico, 2020. "An empirical investigation of wagering behavior in a large sample of slot machine gamblers," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 369-388.

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