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Gender Gaps in Social Capital: A Theoretical Interpretation of Evidence from Italy

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  • Elisabetta Addis
  • Majlinda Joxhe

Abstract

This study uses the Italian data from the Multiscopo surveys of 1997 and 2011 to assess differences in life-cycle accumulation of social capital by sex and age. First, the study identifies some crucial aspects regarding the definition and measurement of social capital: individual versus collective dimension, different typologies of social capital, and the fact that the literature often deals with women in social capital but seldom with gender. Second, using a regression analysis with cross-sectional data, it shows that social capital accumulation along the life cycle is different for men and women, with men accumulating more social capital at all ages, with a different peak and overall profile. The study also shows that, over fifteen years, the gap in social capital by sex narrowed. Finally, it introduces a model of social capital structure compatible with the empirical evidence and with notions of gender as defined in feminist literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabetta Addis & Majlinda Joxhe, 2017. "Gender Gaps in Social Capital: A Theoretical Interpretation of Evidence from Italy," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 146-171, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:23:y:2017:i:2:p:146-171
    DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2016.1227463
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    Cited by:

    1. Carl L. Palmer & Rolfe Daus Peterson, 2021. "Physical Attractiveness, Halo Effects, and Social Joining," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(1), pages 552-566, January.
    2. Samuelson Appau & Sefa Awaworyi Churchill & Russell Smyth & Quanda Zhang, 2022. "Social Capital Inequality and Subjective Wellbeing of Older Chinese," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 541-563, April.
    3. Agovino, Massimiliano & Cerciello, Massimiliano & D'Isanto, Federica, 2021. "Religious participation and attitude towards LGBT+ communities. The case of Italy," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    4. Massimiliano Agovino & Michele Bevilacqua & Massimiliano Cerciello, 2022. "Language as a proxy for cultural change. A contrastive analysis for French and Italian lexicon on male homosexuality," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 149-172, February.

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