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The challenge of breaking the academia--business firewall in Czechia: comparing the role of differentiated knowledge bases in collaborative R&D projects

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  • David Marek
  • Jiří Blažek

Abstract

Contemporary innovation processes increasingly involve a large number of networked actors, and cross-fertilization between knowledge institutions and firms has thus become a significant driver for innovation. Important insights into the differing nature of research and development (R&D) collaboration in particular sectors have been provided by research inspired by the knowledge-base approach embedded within innovation system (IS) theory. This study aims to contribute to this body of literature by applying the concept of differentiated knowledge bases to the former state-socialist countries, where the IS operates through a firewall between academia and industry. Data on collaborative R&D projects co-financed by public resources have allowed a detailed analysis of the nature of collaboration networks, revealing emerging patterns of academia--industry linkages and questioning the propositions stemming from the knowledge-based approach. The study concludes that collaborative science--industry networks show a very distinct topography when analytical and synthetic knowledge is compared.

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  • David Marek & Jiří Blažek, 2016. "The challenge of breaking the academia--business firewall in Czechia: comparing the role of differentiated knowledge bases in collaborative R&D projects," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 809-831.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:24:y:2016:i:4:p:809-831
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2015.1121204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ron Boschma, 2014. "Constructing Regional Advantage and Smart Specialisation: Comparison of Two European Policy Concepts," SCIENZE REGIONALI, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2014(1), pages 51-68.
    2. Isaksen , Arne & Trippl , Michaela, 2014. "Regional industrial path development in different regional innovation systems: A conceptual analysis," Papers in Innovation Studies 2014/17, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    3. Martin Srholec, 2014. "ERAWATCH Country Reports 2012: Czech Republic," JRC Research Reports JRC90702, Joint Research Centre.
    4. Giuliani, Elisa & Pietrobelli, Carlo, 2014. "Social Network Analysis Methodologies for the Evaluation of Cluster Development Programs," Papers in Innovation Studies 2014/11, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
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    1. Viktor Květoň & Josef Novotný & Jiří Blažek & David Marek, 2022. "The role of geographic and cognitive proximity in knowledge networks: The case of joint R&D projects," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(2), pages 351-372, April.
    2. Blanca L. Delgado-Márquez & Nuria E. Hurtado-Torres & Luis E. Pedauga & Eulogio Cordón-Pozo, 2018. "A network view of innovation performance for multinational corporation subsidiaries," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(1), pages 47-67, January.
    3. Castillo-Palacio & M. & Vargas-García & M.L. & Gomez-Lopez & M.J., 2022. "Intellectual Capital and Innovation in Organizational Competitiveness: An Analysis in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 29-48.
    4. Qin Ye & Xiaolei Xu, 2021. "Determining factors of cities’ centrality in the interregional innovation networks of China’s biomedical industry," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(4), pages 2801-2819, April.

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