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State-ownership and bank loan contracting: evidence from corporate fraud

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  • Lars Helge Haß
  • Skrålan Vergauwe
  • Zhifang Zhang

Abstract

This paper explores the effect of borrower and lender state-ownership on the consequences of corporate fraud in the debt market. Fraud revelations can increase a firm’s information and credit risk, and are therefore expected to significantly affect future bank loan conditions. The Chinese economy provides a unique setting from which to study the influence of state-ownership on debt contracting because it is dominated by state-owned banks (SBs) and firms. Using a sample of bank loans and enforcement actions announced between 2001 and 2012, we find that, after fraud announcements, the cost of private debt increases significantly, but not for loans issued by SBs to state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Moreover, we find evidence that SBs grant, and SOEs receive, lower interest rates. Additional tests show that SOEs that received a more favorable interest rate after the announcement of fraud from a SB perform worse than other firms. These results indicate that despite the bank reforms SBs continue to favor SOEs and this could lead to sub-optimal lending.

Suggested Citation

  • Lars Helge Haß & Skrålan Vergauwe & Zhifang Zhang, 2019. "State-ownership and bank loan contracting: evidence from corporate fraud," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(6), pages 550-567, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:25:y:2019:i:6:p:550-567
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2017.1328454
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Lu & Su, Zhong-qin & Fung, Hung-Gay & Jin, Hong-min & Xiao, Zuoping, 2021. "Do CEOs with academic experience add value to firms? Evidence on bank loans from Chinese firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    2. Bahoo, Salman, 2020. "Corruption in banks: A bibliometric review and agenda," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).

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