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Skew Brownian Motion and Pricing European Options

Author

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  • T. R. A. Corns
  • S. E. Satchell

Abstract

The volatility smile and systematic mispricing of the Black-Scholes option pricing model are the typical motivation for examining stochastic processes other than geometric Brownian motion to describe the underlying stock price. In this paper a new stochastic process is presented, which is a special case of the skew-Brownian motion of Ito and McKean. The process in question is the sum of a standard Brownian motion and an independent reflecting Brownian motion that is similar in construction to the stochastic representation of a skew-normal random variable. This stochastic process is taken in its exponential form to price European options. The derived option price nests the Black-Scholes equation as a special case and is flexible enough to accommodate stochastic volatility as well as stochastic skewness.

Suggested Citation

  • T. R. A. Corns & S. E. Satchell, 2007. "Skew Brownian Motion and Pricing European Options," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(6), pages 523-544.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:13:y:2007:i:6:p:523-544
    DOI: 10.1080/13518470701201488
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoyang Zhuo & Olivier Menoukeu-Pamen, 2017. "Efficient Piecewise Trees For The Generalized Skew Vasicek Model With Discontinuous Drift," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(04), pages 1-34, June.
    2. Marco Minozzo, 2011. "On the existence of some skew normal stationary processes," Working Papers 20/2011, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
    3. Hussain, Sultan & Arif, Hifsa & Noorullah, Muhammad & Pantelous, Athanasios A., 2023. "Pricing American Options under Azzalini Ito-McKean Skew Brownian Motions," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 451(C).
    4. Yizhou Bai & Zhiyu Guo, 2019. "An Empirical Investigation to the “Skew” Phenomenon in Stock Index Markets: Evidence from the Nikkei 225 and Others," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Song, Shiyu & Wang, Suxin & Wang, Yongjin, 2015. "First hitting times for doubly skewed Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 212-222.
    6. Pasricha, Puneet & He, Xin-Jiang, 2022. "Skew-Brownian motion and pricing European exchange options," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    7. Che Guo & Xingchun Wang, 2022. "Pricing vulnerable options under correlated skew Brownian motions," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(5), pages 852-867, May.
    8. Yuan Hu & Abootaleb Shirvani & W. Brent Lindquist & Frank J. Fabozzi & Svetlozar T. Rachev, 2021. "Market Complete Option Valuation using a Jarrow-Rudd Pricing Tree with Skewness and Kurtosis," Papers 2106.09128, arXiv.org.
    9. Svetlozar Rachev & Nancy Asare Nyarko & Blessing Omotade & Peter Yegon, 2023. "Bachelier's Market Model for ESG Asset Pricing," Papers 2306.04158, arXiv.org.
    10. Rossello, Damiano, 2012. "Arbitrage in skew Brownian motion models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 50-56.
    11. Tian, Yingxu & Zhang, Haoyan, 2018. "Skew CIR process, conditional characteristic function, moments and bond pricing," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 329(C), pages 230-238.
    12. Jun Maeda & Saul D. Jacka, 2017. "An Optimal Stopping Problem Modeling Technical Analysis," Papers 1707.05253, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2020.
    13. Hu, Yuan & Lindquist, W. Brent & Rachev, Svetlozar T. & Shirvani, Abootaleb & Fabozzi, Frank J., 2022. "Market complete option valuation using a Jarrow-Rudd pricing tree with skewness and kurtosis," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    14. Mahdi Doostparast, 2017. "Explicit expressions for European option pricing under a generalized skew normal distribution," Papers 1707.09609, arXiv.org.
    15. Yuan Hu & W. Brent Lindquist & Svetlozar T. Rachev & Frank J. Fabozzi, 2023. "Option pricing using a skew random walk pricing tree," Papers 2303.17014, arXiv.org.
    16. Luis H. R. Alvarez E. & Paavo Salminen, 2017. "Timing in the presence of directional predictability: optimal stopping of skew Brownian motion," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 86(2), pages 377-400, October.
    17. J. A. Jiménez & V. Arunachalam & G. M. Serna, 2015. "Option Pricing Based On A Log–Skew–Normal Mixture," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(08), pages 1-22, December.

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