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Modelling the links between tax and financial reporting: A longitudinal examination of norway over 30 years up to IFRS adoption

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  • Christopher Nobes
  • Hans Robert Schwencke

Abstract

The operational links between tax and financial reporting vary on a continuum from country to country and from period to period. We propose a model for how the links vary over time in developed Western countries. This takes account of competing purposes for accounting, and the mutual reactions of taxation and financial reporting authorities. We illustrate the model using the case of Norway over a 30-year period up to the adoption of IFRS. This has the incidental benefit of analysing the operational links for Norway, which has not been done systematically before, at three dates. We also put Norway into the context of four other countries by adopting and somewhat enhancing existing methodology. We show that Norway has moved from a 'continental' position to one that exceeds the disconnection of tax from financial reporting found in the USA or the UK. We raise several research questions related to the generalisability of our model.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Nobes & Hans Robert Schwencke, 2006. "Modelling the links between tax and financial reporting: A longitudinal examination of norway over 30 years up to IFRS adoption," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 63-87.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:euract:v:15:y:2006:i:1:p:63-87
    DOI: 10.1080/09638180500510418
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    Cited by:

    1. Luca Menicacci, 2022. "Financial reporting and book-tax conformity: A review of the issues," FINANCIAL REPORTING, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(1), pages 41-77.
    2. Giovanna Gavana & Gabriele Guggiola & Anna Marenzi, 2010. "Wages and prices in Europe before and after the onset of the Monetary Union," Economics and Quantitative Methods qf1010, Department of Economics, University of Insubria.
    3. Ioan Pop & Szilveszter Fekete & Dan Dacian Cuzdriorean, 2013. "Relationship Between Accounting And Taxation In Romania: A Behavioral Analysis," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 1(15), pages 1-7.
    4. Adela Deaconu & Dan Dacian Cuzdriorean, 2016. "Accounting and the state in post-communist Romania," African Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1), pages 59-93.
    5. Cuzdriorean Dan Dacian & Albu Catalin Nicolae & Albu Nadia, 2012. "The Relationship Between Accounting And Taxation - The Romanian Accounting Environment," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 894-900, July.
    6. Costel Istrate, 2011. "Évolutions récentes de la relation entre la comptabilité et la fiscalité en Roumanie," Post-Print hal-00650468, HAL.
    7. Wiem Dridi & Boubaker Adel, 2016. "Book-Tax Differences and the Persistence of Earnings and Accruals: Tunisian Evidence," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(6), pages 193-193, June.
    8. Barbe, Odile & Didelot, Laurent & Ashta, Arvind, 2014. "From Disconnected to Integrated tax and financial systems A post-IFRS evaluation of evolution of Tax and Financial Reporting relationships based on the French case," Research in Accounting Regulation, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 242-256.
    9. Giovanna Gavana & Gabriele Guggiola & Anna Marenzi, 2013. "Evolving Connections Between Tax and Financial Reporting in Italy," Accounting in Europe, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 43-70, June.
    10. Cuzdriorean - Vladu Dan Dacian & Albu Catalin Nicolae & Albu Nadia & Fekete Szilveszter, 2011. "A Longitudinal Analysis Regarding The Evolution Of Profit Tax Regulations In Romania - An Empirical View," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 594-601, July.
    11. Brisejda Ramaj Zenuni, 2021. "Financial and Fiscal Reporting, the Effect on the Financial Statements: The Case of Vlora," European Journal of Economics and Business Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 7, July -Dec.
    12. Dan Dacian Cuzdriorean & Dumitru MatiÅŸ, 2012. "The Relationship Between Accounting And Taxation Insight The European Union: The Influence Of The International Accounting Regulation," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 1(14), pages 1-2.
    13. Igor Goncharov & Martin Jacob, 2014. "Why Do Countries Mandate Accrual Accounting for Tax Purposes?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(5), pages 1127-1163, December.
    14. Christopher Nobes, 2008. "Accounting Classification in the IFRS Era," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 18(3), pages 191-198, September.
    15. Marcela Žárová, 2007. "Critical View of Relation between Tax and Financial Reporting with the Emphasis on Existence of Two Financial Reporting Systems in One Jurisdiction [Kritický pohled na vztah daní a účetnictví v Nor," Český finanční a účetní časopis, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2007(1), pages 74-81.
    16. Costel ISTRATE, 2011. "Evolutions in the Accounting – Taxation (Dis)Connection in Romania, After 1990," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 8, pages 43-61, December.
    17. Giulio Greco, 2023. "Book Review. Luca Menicacci, Book-Tax Conformity in the IFRS era. Evidence from Italian Listed Companies," FINANCIAL REPORTING, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2023(1), pages 135-139.

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