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Farm households' participation in rural non-farm employment in post-war Rwanda: Drivers and policy implications

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  • Patrick Hitayezu
  • Julius Juma Okello
  • Christopher Obel-Gor

Abstract

Despite the post-war government's unprecedented efforts to stimulate growth of the rural non-farm (RNF) sector in Rwanda, evidence suggests that participation in this sector remains low compared with other developing and transition economies. This study investigates the micro and meso-level factors defining farm household's capacity and incentives to participate in RNF employment in the post-war Rwanda. Based on the household's time allocation theory, this study employs household survey data collected in Gisagara District in a double-hurdle regression. The results reveal that female-headedness, labour availability, education, social networks, access to finance and rural towns increase the probability of participating in RNF activities, whereas for participating households, the time allocated to RNF activities tends to decrease with age, land productivity, distance to market and dispersed settlements. The article concludes with key implications for rural development policies such as basic education and umudugudu settlements.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Hitayezu & Julius Juma Okello & Christopher Obel-Gor, 2014. "Farm households' participation in rural non-farm employment in post-war Rwanda: Drivers and policy implications," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 452-474, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:31:y:2014:i:3:p:452-474
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2014.889560
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ariane Zingiro & Julius Okello & Paul Guthiga, 2014. "Assessment of adoption and impact of rainwater harvesting technologies on rural farm household income: the case of rainwater harvesting ponds in Rwanda," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 16(6), pages 1281-1298, December.
    2. Nguyen, Huy Quynh & Warr, Peter, 2020. "Land consolidation as technical change: Economic impacts in rural Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    3. Okello, Julius J. & Kwikiriza, Norman & Kakuhenire, Rogers & Parker, Monica & Schulte-Geldermann, Elmar & Pambo, Kennedy, 2015. "Micro and meso-level issues affecting potato production and marketing in the tropical highlands of Sub-Saharan Africa: The known and the unknowns," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 205464, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Shunji Oniki & Melaku Berhe & Koichi Takenaka, 2020. "Efficiency Impact of the Communal Land Distribution Program in Northern Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Huy Quynh Nguyen & Peter Warr, 2018. "Land consolidation as technical change: impacts on-farm and off-farm in rural Vietnam," Departmental Working Papers 2018-25, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    6. Wafula, Teresia Nekesah & Okello, Julius Juma & Otieno, David Jakinda, 2017. "Analysis Of The Use Of Inoculant-Based Technologies By Smallholder Farmers And Its Effect On Output Commercialization: Case Of Field Bean Farmers In Western Kenya," Dissertations and Theses 269392, University of Nairobi, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    7. Wafullah, Teresah Nekesah, 2017. "Analysis Of The Use Of Inoculant-Based Technologies By Smallholder Farmers And Its Effect On Output Commercialization: Case Of Field Bean Farmers In Western Kenya," Research Theses 276457, Collaborative Masters Program in Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    8. Jorine Tafadzwa Ndoro & Patrick Hitayezu, 2014. "Drivers of cattle commercialization in rural South Africa: A combined test of transaction cost and store-of-wealth hypotheses," Agrekon, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(3), pages 57-78, September.

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