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The impacts of tourism on two communities adjacent to the Kruger National Park, South Africa

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  • Jennifer Strickland-Munro
  • Susan Moore
  • Stefanie Freitag-Ronaldson

Abstract

This paper explores the socioeconomic impacts of tourism associated with the Kruger National Park, South Africa's flagship national park, on the neighbouring villages of Cork and Belfast. Case study research, where the study area was characterised as a social-ecological system, was used to investigate the impacts of Park tourism on these communities. The findings offer a micro-scale, local community perspective of these impacts and indicate that the enclave nature of Park tourism keeps local communities separate from the Park and makes it hard for them to benefit from it. The paper concludes with reflections on this perceived separation, and suggests the need to make the Park boundaries more 'permeable' so as to improve relationships with adjacent communities, while also pragmatically managing community expectations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer Strickland-Munro & Susan Moore & Stefanie Freitag-Ronaldson, 2010. "The impacts of tourism on two communities adjacent to the Kruger National Park, South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(5), pages 663-678.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:27:y:2010:i:5:p:663-678
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2010.522829
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fangbing Hu & Zhongjun Wang & Gonghan Sheng & Xia Lia & Can Chen & Dehui Geng & Xinchen Hong & Nuo Xu & Zhipeng Zhu & Zuofang Zhang & Liying Zhu & Guangyu Wang, 2022. "Impacts of national park tourism sites: a perceptual analysis from residents of three spatial levels of local communities in Banff national park," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 3126-3145, March.
    2. Swemmer, Louise & Mmethi, Helen & Twine, Wayne, 2017. "Tracing the cost/benefit pathway of protected areas: A case study of the Kruger National Park, South Africa," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(PB), pages 162-172.
    3. Mashudu Andra Mabibibi & Kaitano Dube & Konanani Thwala, 2021. "Successes and Challenges in Sustainable Development Goals Localisation for Host Communities around Kruger National Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Zhiqiang Zhao & Meng Cai & Thomas Connor & Min Gon Chung & Jianguo Liu, 2020. "Metacoupled Tourism and Wildlife Translocations Affect Synergies and Trade-Offs among Sustainable Development Goals across Spillover Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.

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