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Fighting as a profit maximizing strategy in the National Hockey League: more evidence

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  • Duane W. Rockerbie

Abstract

This article estimates the effect of fighting in hockey games on attendance in the National Hockey League (NHL) over the 1997-1998 through 2009-2010 seasons. After estimating a system of equations developed from a model of a profit-maximizing club owner, it was found that fighting had a small negative effect on attendance implying that encouraging fighting on the ice is not a profit-maximizing strategy. The results are quite robust when incorporating capacity constraints on attendance and exogenous ticket pricing. Other factors that determine club performance and market size were found to significantly affect attendance. The empirical results also suggest that NHL club owners are maximizing profit.

Suggested Citation

  • Duane W. Rockerbie, 2016. "Fighting as a profit maximizing strategy in the National Hockey League: more evidence," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(4), pages 292-299, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:48:y:2016:i:4:p:292-299
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1078446
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    Cited by:

    1. Rodney Paul & Andrew Weinbach & Nick Riccardi, 2019. "Attendance in the Canadian Hockey League: The Impact of Winning, Fighting, Uncertainty of Outcome, and Weather on Junior Hockey Attendance," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Craig A. Depken & Peter A. Groothuis & Mark C. Strazicich, 2020. "Evolution Of Community Deterrence: Evidence From The National Hockey League," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 38(2), pages 289-303, April.
    3. Rodrigo Schneider & Peter Allmen & Garrett Munck, 2022. "The impact of winter Olympic games participation on NHL attendance," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 253-270, December.
    4. Sirianni, Antonio, 2019. "The Specialization of Informal Social Control: Fighting in the National Hockey League from 1960-2012," SocArXiv j9qpd, Center for Open Science.
    5. Craig A. Depken II & Peter A. Groothuis & Mark C. Strazicich, 2016. "The Rise and Fall of the Enforcer in the National Hockey League," Working Papers 16-12, Department of Economics, Appalachian State University.
    6. DeAngelo, Gregory & Humphreys, Brad R. & Reimers, Imke, 2017. "Are public and private enforcement complements or substitutes? Evidence from high frequency data," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 151-163.
    7. Roman Vavrek, 2021. "An Analysis of Usage of a Multi-Criteria Approach in an Athlete Evaluation: An Evidence of NHL Attackers," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-22, June.

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