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An analysis of the impact of unionization on efficiency: evidence from a meta-frontier analysis

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  • Daeho Lee
  • Kyunam Kim
  • Chung Choe

Abstract

This article examines the impact of unions on the efficiency of establishments in the manufacturing industry by comparing the results from two different empirical strategies: stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and meta-frontier analysis (MFA). While SFA concludes that union establishments show higher technological efficiency, the results are the opposite when estimating production functions with MFA. In SFA, unionized establishments appear to be more efficient because they remain closer to their own production frontier; however, in MFA – where groups with heterogeneous technology can be compared – we find that nonunionized establishments are more efficient because they are closer to the meta-frontier than their unionized counterparts.

Suggested Citation

  • Daeho Lee & Kyunam Kim & Chung Choe, 2017. "An analysis of the impact of unionization on efficiency: evidence from a meta-frontier analysis," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(8), pages 575-578, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:24:y:2017:i:8:p:575-578
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2016.1213355
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    Cited by:

    1. Koangsung Choi & Chung Choe & Daeho Lee, 2021. "The Effect of Employing Temporary Workers on Efficiency: Evidence From a Meta-Frontier Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, November.
    2. Yujing Liu & Dongxiao Niu, 2021. "Coupling and Coordination Analysis of Thermal Power Carbon Emission Efficiency under the Background of Clean Energy Substitution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.

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