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Corporate social responsibility and earnings management in U.S. banks

Author

Listed:
  • Vassiliki Grougiou
  • Stergios Leventis
  • Emmanouil Dedoulis
  • Stephen Owusu-Ansah

Abstract

•Reverse causality between EM and CSR is explored in the U.S. banking sector.•Banks actively engaged in EM practices are found to be deeply involved in CSR.•CSR seen as part of legitimation strategies aimed at deflecting attention from EM.•Bank's engagement in CSR activities is found to have no significant impact on EM.•Extreme caution should be exhibited when factoring CSR commitment in firm analyses.Business decision making depends on financial reporting quality. In identifying the drivers of financial reporting quality, proxied by earnings management (EM), prior literature has drawn attention to the association between corporate EM practices and commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR). Empirical evidence, however, provides inconclusive results regarding the direction of this association. Using simultaneous equations, we examine the bi-directional CSR–EM relationship in U.S. commercial banks. We demonstrate that, although banks that engage in EM practices are also actively involved in CSR, the reverse relationship is not significant. We provide implications for investors, analysts, business participants and regulators.

Suggested Citation

  • Vassiliki Grougiou & Stergios Leventis & Emmanouil Dedoulis & Stephen Owusu-Ansah, 2014. "Corporate social responsibility and earnings management in U.S. banks," Accounting Forum, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(3), pages 155-169, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:accfor:v:38:y:2014:i:3:p:155-169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.accfor.2014.05.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Yueh-Cheng & Wei Kiong Ting, Irene & Lu, Wen-Min & Nourani, Mohammad & Kweh, Qian Long, 2016. "The impact of earnings management on the performance of ASEAN banks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 156-165.
    2. Jannik Gerwanski & Othar Kordsachia & Patrick Velte, 2019. "Determinants of materiality disclosure quality in integrated reporting: Empirical evidence from an international setting," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 750-770, July.
    3. Patrick Velte, 2021. "Environmental performance, carbon performance and earnings management: Empirical evidence for the European capital market," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(1), pages 42-53, January.
    4. Elnahass, Marwa & Salama, Aly & Yusuf, Noora, 2022. "Earnings management and internal governance mechanisms: The role of religiosity," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    5. Grougiou, Vassiliki & Dedoulis, Emmanouil & Leventis, Stergios, 2016. "Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting and Organizational Stigma: The Case of “Sin” Industries," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 905-914.
    6. Sadaf Ehsan & Adeel Tariq & Mian Sajid Nazir & Malik Shahzad Shabbir & Rizwan Shabbir & Lydia Bares Lopez & Wasim Ullah, 2022. "Nexus between corporate social responsibility and earnings management: Sustainable or opportunistic," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(2), pages 478-495, March.
    7. Mohamed M. Dhiaf & Khakan Najaf & Hazem Marashdeh & Osama F. Atayah & Guilherme F. Frederico, 2022. "The role of project’s initiatives focused on the reduction of environmental footprints during COVID-19: evidence from the United States firms," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 413-427, June.
    8. Tzouvanas, Panagiotis & Mamatzakis, Emmanuel C., 2021. "Does it pay to invest in environmental stocks?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    9. Isabel‐Maria García‐Sánchez & Nazim Hussain & Sana Akbar Khan & Jennifer Martínez‐Ferrero, 2020. "Managerial entrenchment, corporate social responsibility, and earnings management," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(4), pages 1818-1833, July.
    10. Roger C.Y. Chen & Shih‐Wei Hung, 2021. "Exploring the impact of corporate social responsibility on real earning management and discretionary accruals," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(1), pages 333-351, January.
    11. Nam Tran & Don O'Sullivan, 2020. "The relationship between corporate social responsibility, financial misstatements and SEC enforcement actions," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(S1), pages 1111-1147, April.
    12. Chantziaras, Antonios & Dedoulis, Emmanouil & Grougiou, Vassiliki & Leventis, Stergios, 2020. "The impact of religiosity and corruption on CSR reporting: The case of U.S. banks," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 362-374.
    13. Hee‐Jin Park & Mi‐Hye Ha, 2020. "Corporate social responsibility and earnings transparency: Evidence from Korea," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3), pages 1498-1508, May.
    14. Deepa Mangala & Neha Singla, 2021. "Quality of Reported Earnings: An Empirical Study of Indian Banking Industry," Vision, , vol. 25(2), pages 159-167, June.
    15. Giovanna Gavana & Pietro Gottardo & Anna Maria Moisello, 2022. "Related Party Transactions and Earnings Management: The Moderating Effect of ESG Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, May.
    16. Salem, Rami & Usman, Muhammad & Ezeani, Ernest, 2021. "Loan loss provisions and audit quality: Evidence from MENA Islamic and conventional banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 345-359.
    17. Wang, Kun Tracy & Liu, Simeng & Wu, Yue, 2021. "Corporate social activities and stock price crash risk in the banking industry: International evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    18. Ishmael Botshabelo & Christian Mbekomize & Percy Phatshwane, 2017. "Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting in Banking Industry: An Analysis of Disclosure Levels in Botswana," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(12), pages 224-224, November.
    19. Jing Jia & Zhongtian Li, 2022. "Corporate sustainability, earnings persistence and the association between earnings and future cash flows," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(1), pages 299-336, March.
    20. Samuel Buertey & Eun‐Jung Sun & Jang Soon Lee & Juhee Hwang, 2020. "Corporate social responsibility and earnings management: The moderating effect of corporate governance mechanisms," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(1), pages 256-271, January.
    21. Aderemi Olalere ADEBAYO, 2021. "Factors Influencing Internet Financial Reporting Among Non-Financial Listed Firms In Nigeria," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 6(1), pages 13-25.
    22. Chaima Kouba & Anis Ben Amar & Maali Kachouri, 2024. "Earnings Management and Corporate Social Responsibility: Moderating Effect of Managerial Entrenchment Evidence from France," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 60-86.

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