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The rise of cost accounting: evidence from Italy

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Author Info
Valerio Antonelli
Fabrizio Cerbioni
Antonio Parbonetti
Abstract

Accounting historians link the origins of cost accounting to the rise of manufacturing firms and, in a more detailed way, to efficiency control, pricing and decision-making problems faced in those organizations. To date, the international debate has mainly focused on practices in the USA, Great Britain and France, with little evidence available of developments in other countries, such as Italy. In this paper, the authors analyse the development of cost accounting in an Italian firm, 'La Magona d'Italia'. This iron, steel and tinplate firm, situated in Piombino, is observed over the period 1865-1940, i.e. during the central phase of the industrial revolution in Italy. We find that several factors influenced the implementation of a cost accounting system at Magona, including efficiency control, strategic decision making, and stock valuation. We also find a strong British influence on Magona's strategy, organization and information system, particularly in respect of finance, managers, technology and accounting practices. There is little evidence that Italian accounting traditions and practice played much of a role.

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Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Accounting, Business and Financial History.

Volume (Year): 12 (2002)
Issue (Month): 3 (November)
Pages: 461-486
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Handle: RePEc:taf:acbsfi:v:12:y:2002:i:3:p:461-486

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Related research
Keywords: Origins Of Cost Accounting; Italy; La Magona D'ITALIA; Tinplate Manufacture; British; Influences;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Hopper, Trevor & Armstrong, Peter, 1991. "Cost accounting, controlling labour and the rise of conglomerates," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 16(5-6), pages 405-438. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Hoskin, Keith W. & Macve, Richard H., 1986. "Accounting and the examination: A genealogy of disciplinary power," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 105-136, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Hoskin, Keith W. & Macve, Richard H., 1988. "The genesis of accountability: The west point connections," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 37-73, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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