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Science and innovation policies in North African Countries: Exploring challenges and opportunities

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  • Amr Radwan

    (Academy of Scientific Research & Technology, Egypt)

Abstract

Effective science, technology and innovation (STI) policies and strategies reflect a country's successful contribution to scientific advancement. While the economic and geopolitical framework of many North African Countries (NACs) transformed enormously during the past decades, their relevant policies and performance were not responsive enough in adapting to these dynamics. This review is meant to highlight the current development and evolution of NAC’s STI policies as well as similarities and identified common societal challenges within NACs. It focusses on the nexus approach to water, energy and food. The findings of this review suggest that the existing reform and development of the STI system in NACs require reorientation towards higher socioeconomic relevance and innovation focus accompanied by legislative measures, effective monitoring and evaluation tools as well as engagement of relevant stakeholders and the adequate leverage of sufficient strategic investments.

Suggested Citation

  • Amr Radwan, 2018. "Science and innovation policies in North African Countries: Exploring challenges and opportunities," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(1), pages 268-282, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:6:y:2018:i:1:p:268-282
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2018.6.1(17)
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khodr, Hiba & Uherova Hasbani, Katarina, 2013. "The dynamics of energy policy in Lebanon when research, politics, and policy fail to intersect," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 629-642.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. O. Karasev & A.V. Beloshitsky & S.S. Trostyansky & A.O. Krivtsova, 2018. "National Innovation Systems: A Case Study of the Leading Developing Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 713-723.
    2. Peter Holcsik & Judith Pálfi & Miklos Tompa & Janusz Grabara & Zsolt Čonka & Michal Kolcun & Mihai Avornicului & Karol Jędrasiak, 2020. "Management of Smart Switchboard Placement to Enhance Distribution System Reliability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Motaz Khorshid & Mohamed Ramadan A. Rezk & Mohamed Ismail & Amr Radwan & Mahmoud M. Sakr, 2020. "A novel composite index for regional innovation assessment with an application to Egyptian governorates," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(2), pages 285-310, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Science policy; innovation ecosystem; North Africa; North African Countries; technology development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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