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HDI index dimensions in the context of hybrid threats

Author

Listed:
  • Antonín Korauš

    (Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Jozef Lukáč

    (University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Bohuslava Mihalčová

    (University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Lucia Kurilovská

    (Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI index) is considered a summary index of the perception of human well-being in a selected economy. It consists of 3 sub-dimensions: the population's education, health and income. It is considered a vital indicator of the perception of the state of human development, and based on it, countries are compared in the mentioned areas. Our contribution aims to analyze the position of European countries in the context of the HDI index and, at the same time, to apply expanded indicators of education and health. Subsequently, we apply these new, supplemented dimensions in comparing the selected countries and in the context of hybrid h. Within the methodology, we use the methods of agglomerative cluster analysis and paired T-test.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonín Korauš & Jozef Lukáč & Bohuslava Mihalčová & Lucia Kurilovská, 2023. "HDI index dimensions in the context of hybrid threats," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 11(2), pages 452-465, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:11:y:2023:i:2:p:452-465
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(30)
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alexandru Theodoru DRONCA, 2016. "The influence of fiscal freedom, government effectiveness and human development index on tax evasion in the European Union," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(4(609), W), pages 5-18, Winter.
    2. María Sarabia & Fernando Crecente & María Teresa del Val & Mónica Giménez, 2020. "The Human Development Index (HDI) and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2013-2017: analysis of social conflict and populism in Europe," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 2943-2955, January.
    3. Alexandru Theodoru DRONCA, 2016. "The influence of fiscal freedom, government effectiveness and human development index on tax evasion in the European Union," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(4(609), W), pages 5-18, Winter.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    HDI index; education; income; health; Europe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General

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