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Real-Time Operation of Pumping Systems for Urban Flood Mitigation: Single-Period vs. Multi-Period Optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Fatemeh Jafari

    (Amirkabir University of Technology)

  • S. Jamshid Mousavi

    (Amirkabir University of Technology)

  • Jafar Yazdi

    (Shahid Beheshti University)

  • Joong Hoon Kim

    (Korea University)

Abstract

To reduce flood risk in urban regions, it is important to optimize the performance of operational elements such as gates and pumps. This paper compares the performances of two approaches of multi-period and single-period simulation-optimization that are used to derive real-time control policies for operating urban drainage systems. The EPA storm water management model (SWMM), converting real-time rainfall data to surface runoff at network control points, i.e. pump stations, is linked to the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, evaluating the system operation performance measure (objective function) for different sets of control policies. A prototype network in a portion of the Seoul urban drainage system is used to investigate the efficiency of the proposed approaches. Results justify the high efficiency of multi-period optimization, leading to 32 and 29% average reductions in peak water level violations from a pre-defined permissible threshold at target points and the number of pump switches, respectively, in comparison with the online single-period optimization. The myopic policies derived by single-period optimization are not reliable, and in some cases, they even perform worse than ad-hoc policies applied by system operators based on their past experiences.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatemeh Jafari & S. Jamshid Mousavi & Jafar Yazdi & Joong Hoon Kim, 2018. "Real-Time Operation of Pumping Systems for Urban Flood Mitigation: Single-Period vs. Multi-Period Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(14), pages 4643-4660, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:32:y:2018:i:14:d:10.1007_s11269-018-2076-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-018-2076-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Che & Larry Mays, 2015. "Development of an Optimization/Simulation Model for Real-Time Flood-Control Operation of River-Reservoirs Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 3987-4005, September.
    2. Bahram Malekmohammadi & Banafsheh Zahraie & Reza Kerachian, 2010. "A real-time operation optimization model for flood management in river-reservoir systems," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 53(3), pages 459-482, June.
    3. Benyou Jia & Slobodan P. Simonovic & Pingan Zhong & Zhongbo Yu, 2016. "A Multi-Objective Best Compromise Decision Model for Real-Time Flood Mitigation Operations of Multi-Reservoir System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(10), pages 3363-3387, August.
    4. Chih-Chiang Wei & Nien-Sheng Hsu & Chien-Lin Huang, 2014. "Two-Stage Pumping Control Model for Flood Mitigation in Inundated Urban Drainage Basins," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(2), pages 425-444, January.
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    2. Kun Xie & Jong-Suk Kim & Linjuan Hu & Hua Chen & Chong-Yu Xu & Jung Hwan Lee & Jie Chen & Sun-Kwon Yoon & Di Zhu & Shaobo Zhang & Yang Liu, 2023. "Intelligent Scheduling of Urban Drainage Systems: Effective Local Adaptation Strategies for Increased Climate Variability," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(1), pages 91-111, January.
    3. J. Yazdi, 2019. "Optimal Operation of Urban Storm Detention Ponds for Flood Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(6), pages 2109-2121, April.

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