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A Holistic System Approach to Understanding Underground Water Dynamics in the Loess Tableland: A Case Study of the Dongzhi Loess Tableland in Northwest China

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Listed:
  • Changbin Li
  • Jiaguo Qi
  • Shuaibing Wang
  • Linshan Yang
  • Wenjin Yang
  • Songbing Zou
  • Gaofeng Zhu
  • Wenyan Li

Abstract

The Loess Plateau in northwest China is one of the most water-scarce areas on Earth. In the loess tableland (LT), the underground water system is the most critical component of terrestrial ecology and the local economy. In this study, a new approach was developed to holistically simulate monthly and yearly underground hydrology in the LT, including the soil water reservoir (SWR) and the groundwater reservoir (GWR). The approach was applied to the Dongzhi Loess Tableland (DLT) to simulate SWR and GWR from 1981 to 2010 to capture the underground water dynamics. The results suggest a strong monthly variability of the SWR, with most time of a year having higher evapotranspiration than the precipitation infiltration, leading to a soil water deficit. The rainy season is the primary period for deep zone recharge, and the water balance of the GWR is generally positive from July to October and negative from November to the following June. In the DLT, The decrease in vertical recharge and increase in human extraction have led to a total groundwater level drawdown of 15.7 m and considerable spring attenuation with an annual ratio of 1.19 % over the past 30 years. If ground water withdraw rate remains the same as since 1981, the GWR will be depleted within approximately 100 years. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Changbin Li & Jiaguo Qi & Shuaibing Wang & Linshan Yang & Wenjin Yang & Songbing Zou & Gaofeng Zhu & Wenyan Li, 2014. "A Holistic System Approach to Understanding Underground Water Dynamics in the Loess Tableland: A Case Study of the Dongzhi Loess Tableland in Northwest China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 2937-2951, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:10:p:2937-2951
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0647-6
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    1. Haibo Tian & Yuxiang Tao & Pinglang Kou & Andres Alonso & Xiaobo Luo & Chenyu Gong & Yunpeng Fan & Changjian Lei & Yongcheng Gou, 2023. "Monitoring and evaluation of gully erosion in China's largest loess tableland based on SBAS-InSAR," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(3), pages 2435-2454, July.
    2. Chenlu Huang & Qinke Yang & Weidong Huang & Junlong Zhang & Yuru Li & Yucen Yang, 2018. "Hydrological Response to Precipitation and Human Activities—A Case Study in the Zuli River Basin, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, December.

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