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An Indicator Based Assessment for Water Resources Management in Gediz River Basin, Turkey

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  • Baris Yilmaz
  • Nilgun Harmancioglu

Abstract

In this study, a water resources management model that facilitates indicator-based decisions with respect to environmental, social and economic dimensions is developed for the Gediz River Basin in Turkey. The basic input of the proposed model is the quantity of surface water that is greatly allocated to irrigation purposes; therefore, supply and demand interrelations in agricultural water use constitute the main focus of the study. The model has been applied under three different hydro-meteorological scenarios that reflect baseline as well as better and worse conditions of water supply and demand, not only to reach an assessment of water budget, but also to evaluate the impacts of proposed management alternatives under different conditions. The Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) software is used as a simulation and evaluation tool to assess the performance of possible management alternatives, which is measured by nine proposed indicators. The results of the study have indicated that the Gediz River Basin is quite sensitive to drought conditions, and the agricultural sector is significantly affected by irrigation deficits that increase sharply in drought periods. Even if the optimistic scenario is assumed to occur, it is not possible to observe a significant improvement in the water budget; however, the negative impacts of climate change can possibly exacerbate the water crisis. The indicators also verified that, efficient water management is crucial to ensure the sustainable use of water resources with respect to environmental, social and economic dimensions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Baris Yilmaz & Nilgun Harmancioglu, 2010. "An Indicator Based Assessment for Water Resources Management in Gediz River Basin, Turkey," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4359-4379, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:15:p:4359-4379
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-010-9663-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hagen Koch & Uwe Grünewald, 2009. "A Comparison of Modelling Systems for the Development and Revision of Water Resources Management Plans," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(7), pages 1403-1422, May.
    2. A. Loukas & N. Mylopoulos & L. Vasiliades, 2007. "A Modeling System for the Evaluation of Water Resources Management Strategies in Thessaly, Greece," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(10), pages 1673-1702, October.
    3. de Voogt, K., 2000. "Modeling water allocation between wetlands and irrigated agriculture: case study of the Gediz Basin, Turkey," IWMI Working Papers H027200, International Water Management Institute.
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