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Identifying Pipes and Valves of High Importance for Efficient Operation and Maintenance of Water Distribution Systems

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  • H. Jun
  • G. Loganathan
  • J. Kim
  • S. Park

Abstract

Failure of a pipe or valve in a water distribution system causes service disruption and other inconveniences to the customers at or downstream of the failure location. To minimize the impact of such a pipe or valve failure, it is crucial to identify those pipes or valves whose failure will have the most severe consequences in degrading the performance of the system relative to that of other pipes or valves. In this paper, we develop two failure analysis methodologies, Pipe-by-Pipe and Valve-by-Valve, to prioritize the importance of pipes and valves in a water distribution system. The relative importance of individual pipes and valves is evaluated according to the number of customers who are forced out of service as a consequence of a pipe or valve failure. The methodologies are based on a segment-finding algorithm which defines a series of isolated pipes in the case of pipe or valve failure. A procedure based on the Breadth First Search is also developed to find sections of pipes that are unintentionally isolated in the isolation procedure for failed pipes. The number of unintentionally isolated customers is included in the Pipe-by-Pipe and Valve-by-Valve analyses in order to incorporate this negative effect of unintended isolation of pipes. The methodologies are applied to a case study of a water distribution system for which the most important pipe and valve are identified. The results are analyzed to form a guideline for improving the system reliability. The proposed methodologies were found to be a valuable tool for ensuring efficient operation and developing appropriate maintenance strategies, and thereby for improving the reliability of many water distribution systems. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

Suggested Citation

  • H. Jun & G. Loganathan & J. Kim & S. Park, 2008. "Identifying Pipes and Valves of High Importance for Efficient Operation and Maintenance of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(6), pages 719-736, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:22:y:2008:i:6:p:719-736
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-007-9188-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. L. Araujo & H. Ramos & S. Coelho, 2006. "Pressure Control for Leakage Minimisation in Water Distribution Systems Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(1), pages 133-149, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Pinto & Humberto Varum & Isabel Bentes & Jitendra Agarwal, 2010. "A Theory of Vulnerability of Water Pipe Network (TVWPN)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4237-4254, December.
    2. Silvia Meniconi & Bruno Brunone & Marco Ferrante & Christian Massari, 2011. "Small Amplitude Sharp Pressure Waves to Diagnose Pipe Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(1), pages 79-96, January.
    3. Phan, Hieu Chi & Dhar, Ashutosh Sutra & Hu, Guangji & Sadiq, Rehan, 2019. "Managing water main breaks in distribution networks––A risk-based decision making," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. E. Creaco & M. Franchini & S. Alvisi, 2012. "Evaluating Water Demand Shortfalls in Segment Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(8), pages 2301-2321, June.

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