IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/testjl/v26y2017i1d10.1007_s11749-016-0501-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bayesian estimation of the threshold of a generalised pareto distribution for heavy-tailed observations

Author

Listed:
  • Cristiano Villa

    (University of Kent)

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss a method to define prior distributions for the threshold of a generalised Pareto distribution, in particular when its applications are directed to heavy-tailed data. We propose to assign prior probabilities to the order statistics of a given set of observations. In other words, we assume that the threshold coincides with one of the data points. We show two ways of defining a prior: by assigning equal mass to each order statistic, that is a uniform prior, and by considering the worth that every order statistic has in representing the true threshold. Both proposed priors represent a scenario of minimal information, and we study their adequacy through simulation exercises and by analysing two applications from insurance and finance.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristiano Villa, 2017. "Bayesian estimation of the threshold of a generalised pareto distribution for heavy-tailed observations," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(1), pages 95-118, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:testjl:v:26:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11749-016-0501-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11749-016-0501-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11749-016-0501-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11749-016-0501-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. C. Villa & S. G. Walker, 2015. "An Objective Approach to Prior Mass Functions for Discrete Parameter Spaces," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(511), pages 1072-1082, September.
    2. Fernández, C. & Steel, M.F.J., 1997. "On the Dangers of Modelling through Continuous Distributions : A Bayesian Perspective," Discussion Paper 1997-05, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    3. José Bernardo, 2005. "Intrinsic credible regions: An objective Bayesian approach to interval estimation," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 14(2), pages 317-384, December.
    4. J. L. Wadsworth & J. A. Tawn, 2012. "Likelihood-based procedures for threshold diagnostics and uncertainty in extreme value modelling," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 74(3), pages 543-567, June.
    5. P. Zea Bermudez & M. Turkman, 2003. "Bayesian approach to parameter estimation of the generalized pareto distribution," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 12(1), pages 259-277, June.
    6. Czado, Claudia & Delwarde, Antoine & Denuit, Michel, 2005. "Bayesian Poisson log-bilinear mortality projections," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 260-284, June.
    7. L. Wasserman, 2000. "Asymptotic inference for mixture models by using data‐dependent priors," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 62(1), pages 159-180.
    8. Joan del castillo & Jalila Daoudi & Isabel Serra, 2012. "The full-tails gamma distribution applied to model extreme values," Papers 1211.0130, arXiv.org.
    9. Cabras, Stefano & Castellanos, María Eugenia, 2011. "A Bayesian Approach for Estimating Extreme Quantiles Under a Semiparametric Mixture Model," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 41(1), pages 87-106, May.
    10. Donnelly, Catherine & Embrechts, Paul, 2010. "The Devil is in the Tails: Actuarial Mathematics and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 40(1), pages 1-33, May.
    11. McNeil, Alexander J., 1997. "Estimating the Tails of Loss Severity Distributions Using Extreme Value Theory," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(1), pages 117-137, May.
    12. MacDonald, A. & Scarrott, C.J. & Lee, D. & Darlow, B. & Reale, M. & Russell, G., 2011. "A flexible extreme value mixture model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(6), pages 2137-2157, June.
    13. Mendes, Beatriz Vaz de Melo & Lopes, Hedibert Freitas, 2004. "Data driven estimates for mixtures," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 583-598, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mathias Silva & Michel Lubrano, 2023. "Bayesian correction for missing rich using a Pareto II tail with unknown threshold: Combining EU-SILC and WID data," AMSE Working Papers 2320, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    2. Muhammad Hilmi Abdul Majid & Kamarulzaman Ibrahim, 2021. "On Bayesian approach to composite Pareto models," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, September.
    3. M. Carvalho & S. Pereira & P. Pereira & P. Zea Bermudez, 2022. "An Extreme Value Bayesian Lasso for the Conditional Left and Right Tails," Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics, Springer;The International Biometric Society;American Statistical Association, vol. 27(2), pages 222-239, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. M. Carvalho & S. Pereira & P. Pereira & P. Zea Bermudez, 2022. "An Extreme Value Bayesian Lasso for the Conditional Left and Right Tails," Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics, Springer;The International Biometric Society;American Statistical Association, vol. 27(2), pages 222-239, June.
    2. M. Ivette Gomes & Armelle Guillou, 2015. "Extreme Value Theory and Statistics of Univariate Extremes: A Review," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 83(2), pages 263-292, August.
    3. Paul J. Northrop & Nicolas Attalides & Philip Jonathan, 2017. "Cross-validatory extreme value threshold selection and uncertainty with application to ocean storm severity," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 66(1), pages 93-120, January.
    4. Muhammad Hilmi Abdul Majid & Kamarulzaman Ibrahim, 2021. "On Bayesian approach to composite Pareto models," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, September.
    5. Lee, J. & Fan, Y. & Sisson, S.A., 2015. "Bayesian threshold selection for extremal models using measures of surprise," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 84-99.
    6. Sonia Benito & Carmen López-Martín & Mª Ángeles Navarro, 2023. "Assessing the importance of the choice threshold in quantifying market risk under the POT approach (EVT)," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(1), pages 1-31, March.
    7. Gerardo Manzo & Antonio Picca, 2020. "The Impact of Sovereign Shocks," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(7), pages 3113-3132, July.
    8. Gijbels, Irène & Sznajder, Dominik, 2013. "Testing tail monotonicity by constrained copula estimation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 338-351.
    9. Fátima Brilhante, M. & Ivette Gomes, M. & Pestana, Dinis, 2013. "A simple generalisation of the Hill estimator," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 518-535.
    10. Billio, Monica & Casarin, Roberto & Osuntuyi, Anthony, 2016. "Efficient Gibbs sampling for Markov switching GARCH models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 37-57.
    11. Manuel Arellano & Stéphane Bonhomme, 2009. "Robust Priors in Nonlinear Panel Data Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 77(2), pages 489-536, March.
    12. S. A. Abu Bakar & Saralees Nadarajah & Z. A. Absl Kamarul Adzhar, 2018. "Loss modeling using Burr mixtures," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 1503-1516, June.
    13. Dingshi Tian & Zongwu Cai & Ying Fang, 2018. "Econometric Modeling of Risk Measures: A Selective Review of the Recent Literature," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS 201807, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, revised Oct 2018.
    14. Dadalau Diana, 2012. "Integrated Estimation Model Of The Difficulty Status Of Entreprise," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 4, pages 130-143, December.
    15. Billio, Monica & Casarin, Roberto & Ravazzolo, Francesco & van Dijk, Herman K., 2012. "Combination schemes for turning point predictions," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(4), pages 402-412.
    16. Ungolo, Francesco & Kleinow, Torsten & Macdonald, Angus S., 2020. "A hierarchical model for the joint mortality analysis of pension scheme data with missing covariates," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 68-84.
    17. Cristina Sommacampagna, 2002. "Stima del Value-at-Risk con il Filtro di Kalman," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, vol. 92(6), pages 147-174, November-.
    18. Gola, Carlo & Ilari, Antonio, 2015. "Financial innovation oversight: a policy framework," Journal of Financial Perspectives, EY Global FS Institute, vol. 3(1), pages 59-100.
    19. Søren Asmussen & Jaakko Lehtomaa, 2017. "Distinguishing Log-Concavity from Heavy Tails," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-14, February.
    20. Li, Johnny Siu-Hang, 2010. "Pricing longevity risk with the parametric bootstrap: A maximum entropy approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 176-186, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:testjl:v:26:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11749-016-0501-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.