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Robust estimation of multivariate location and scatter in the presence of cellwise and casewise contamination

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  • Claudio Agostinelli
  • Andy Leung
  • Victor Yohai
  • Ruben Zamar

Abstract

Multivariate location and scatter matrix estimation is a cornerstone in multivariate data analysis. We consider this problem when the data may contain independent cellwise and casewise outliers. Flat data sets with a large number of variables and a relatively small number of cases are common place in modern statistical applications. In these cases, global down-weighting of an entire case, as performed by traditional robust procedures, may lead to poor results. We highlight the need for a new generation of robust estimators that can efficiently deal with cellwise outliers and at the same time show good performance under casewise outliers. Copyright Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Claudio Agostinelli & Andy Leung & Victor Yohai & Ruben Zamar, 2015. "Robust estimation of multivariate location and scatter in the presence of cellwise and casewise contamination," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(3), pages 441-461, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:testjl:v:24:y:2015:i:3:p:441-461
    DOI: 10.1007/s11749-015-0450-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mike Danilov & Víctor J. Yohai & Ruben H. Zamar, 2012. "Robust Estimation of Multivariate Location and Scatter in the Presence of Missing Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 107(499), pages 1178-1186, September.
    2. M. Hubert & P. Rousseeuw & K. Vakili, 2014. "Shape bias of robust covariance estimators: an empirical study," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 15-28, February.
    3. Van Aelst, S. & Vandervieren, E. & Willems, G., 2012. "A Stahel–Donoho estimator based on huberized outlyingness," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(3), pages 531-542.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maronna, Ricardo A. & Yohai, Victor J., 2017. "Robust and efficient estimation of multivariate scatter and location," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 64-75.
    2. Henry Velasco & Henry Laniado & Mauricio Toro & Víctor Leiva & Yuhlong Lio, 2020. "Robust Three-Step Regression Based on Comedian and Its Performance in Cell-Wise and Case-Wise Outliers," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Nikola Štefelová & Andreas Alfons & Javier Palarea-Albaladejo & Peter Filzmoser & Karel Hron, 2021. "Robust regression with compositional covariates including cellwise outliers," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 15(4), pages 869-909, December.
    4. Archimbaud, Aurore & Nordhausen, Klaus & Ruiz-Gazen, Anne, 2018. "ICS for multivariate outlier detection with application to quality control," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 184-199.
    5. Giovanni Saraceno & Claudio Agostinelli & Luca Greco, 2021. "Robust estimation for multivariate wrapped models," METRON, Springer;Sapienza Università di Roma, vol. 79(2), pages 225-240, August.
    6. Leung, Andy & Yohai, Victor & Zamar, Ruben, 2017. "Multivariate location and scatter matrix estimation under cellwise and casewise contamination," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 59-76.
    7. Christophe Croux & Viktoria Öllerer, 2015. "Comments on: Robust estimation of multivariate location and scatter in the presence of cellwise and casewise contamination," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(3), pages 462-466, September.
    8. Jan Kalina & Jan Tichavský, 2022. "The minimum weighted covariance determinant estimator for high-dimensional data," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 16(4), pages 977-999, December.
    9. Md. Matiur Rahaman & Md. Nurul Haque Mollah, 2019. "Robustification of Gaussian Bayes Classifier by the Minimum β-Divergence Method," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 36(1), pages 113-139, April.
    10. Rousseeuw, Peter & Perrotta, Domenico & Riani, Marco & Hubert, Mia, 2019. "Robust Monitoring of Time Series with Application to Fraud Detection," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 108-121.
    11. Anahita Nodehi & Mousa Golalizadeh & Mehdi Maadooliat & Claudio Agostinelli, 2021. "Estimation of parameters in multivariate wrapped models for data on a p-torus," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 193-215, March.
    12. Stefan Aelst & Ruben H. Zamar, 2019. "Comments on: Data science, big data and statistics," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 28(2), pages 360-362, June.
    13. David J. Hand, 2018. "Statistical challenges of administrative and transaction data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 181(3), pages 555-605, June.
    14. Leung, Andy & Zhang, Hongyang & Zamar, Ruben, 2016. "Robust regression estimation and inference in the presence of cellwise and casewise contamination," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1-11.
    15. Giovanni Saraceno & Claudio Agostinelli, 2021. "Robust multivariate estimation based on statistical depth filters," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 30(4), pages 935-959, December.
    16. Stephane Heritier & Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser, 2018. "Discussion of “The power of monitoring: how to make the most of a contaminated multivariate sample” by Andrea Cerioli, Marco Riani, Anthony C. Atkinson and Aldo Corbellini," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 27(4), pages 595-602, December.

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