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A comparison of different synchronized permutation approaches to testing effects in two-level two-factor unbalanced ANOVA designs

Author

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  • Sonja Hahn

    (Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena)

  • Luigi Salmaso

    (University of Padova)

Abstract

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to compare the means of various samples. Parametric ANOVA approaches assume normally distributed error terms within subsamples. Permutation tests like synchronized permutation tests are computationally intensive and distribution free procedures. Hence they overcome the limitations of parametric methods. Unbalanced designs with differing subsample sizes are quite frequent in various disciplines. There is a broad literature about unbalanced designs and parametric testing. For permutation tests this topic received some attention recently. This paper extends the synchronized permutation method to unbalanced two-level ANOVA designs. A simulation study investigates the behavior of different procedures for various types of unbalanced designs. It compares the results to other permutation approaches. The synchronized permutation method yields comparable results to the best performing competing permutation approaches. However the approach is limited to certain kinds of unbalanced designs.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Hahn & Luigi Salmaso, 2017. "A comparison of different synchronized permutation approaches to testing effects in two-level two-factor unbalanced ANOVA designs," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 123-146, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:stpapr:v:58:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s00362-015-0690-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s00362-015-0690-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edgar Brunner & Madan Puri, 2001. "Nonparametric methods in factorial designs," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 1-52, January.
    2. Kherad-Pajouh, Sara & Renaud, Olivier, 2010. "An exact permutation method for testing any effect in balanced and unbalanced fixed effect ANOVA," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(7), pages 1881-1893, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ditzhaus, Marc & Smaga, Łukasz, 2022. "Permutation test for the multivariate coefficient of variation in factorial designs," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

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