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Modeling of the ARMA random effects covariance matrix in logistic random effects models

Author

Listed:
  • Keunbaik Lee

    (Sungkyunkwan University)

  • Hoimin Jung

    (Korea Land & Housing Institute)

  • Jae Keun Yoo

    (Ewha Womans University)

Abstract

Logistic random effects models (LREMs) have been frequently used to analyze longitudinal binary data. When a random effects covariance matrix is used to make proper inferences on covariate effects, the random effects in the models account for both within-subject association and between-subject variation, but the covariance matix is difficult to estimate because it is high-dimensional and should be positive definite. To overcome these limitations, two Cholesky decomposition approaches were proposed for precision matrix and covariance matrix: modified Cholesky decomposition and moving average Cholesky decomposition, respectively. However, the two approaches may not work when there are non-trivial and complicated correlations of repeated outcomes. In this paper, we combined the two decomposition approaches to model the random effects covariance matrix in the LREMs, thereby capturing a wider class of sophisticated dependence structures while achieving parsimony in parametrization. We then used our proposed model to analyze lung cancer data.

Suggested Citation

  • Keunbaik Lee & Hoimin Jung & Jae Keun Yoo, 2019. "Modeling of the ARMA random effects covariance matrix in logistic random effects models," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 28(2), pages 281-299, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:stmapp:v:28:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s10260-018-00440-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10260-018-00440-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Keunbaik & Lee, JungBok & Hagan, Joseph & Yoo, Jae Keun, 2012. "Modeling the random effects covariance matrix for generalized linear mixed models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 1545-1551.
    2. Pan, Jianxin & Thompson, Robin, 2007. "Quasi-Monte Carlo estimation in generalized linear mixed models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(12), pages 5765-5775, August.
    3. John M. Neuhaus & Charles E. McCulloch & Ross Boylan, 2011. "A Note on Type II Error Under Random Effects Misspecification in Generalized Linear Mixed Models," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 67(2), pages 654-656, June.
    4. Jianxin Pan, 2003. "On modelling mean-covariance structures in longitudinal studies," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 90(1), pages 239-244, March.
    5. Michael J. Daniels, 2002. "Bayesian analysis of covariance matrices and dynamic models for longitudinal data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 89(3), pages 553-566, August.
    6. Gonzalez, Jorge & Tuerlinckx, Francis & De Boeck, Paul & Cools, Ronald, 2006. "Numerical integration in logistic-normal models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 1535-1548, December.
    7. Lee, Keunbaik & Baek, Changryong & Daniels, Michael J., 2017. "ARMA Cholesky factor models for the covariance matrix of linear models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 267-280.
    8. Lee, Keunbaik & Yoo, Jae Keun, 2014. "Bayesian Cholesky factor models in random effects covariance matrix for generalized linear mixed models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 111-116.
    9. Weiping Zhang & Chenlei Leng, 2012. "A moving average Cholesky factor model in covariance modelling for longitudinal data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 99(1), pages 141-150.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Keunbaik & Lee, Chang-Hoon & Kwak, Min-Sun & Jang, Eun Jin, 2021. "Analysis of multivariate longitudinal data using ARMA Cholesky and hypersphere decompositions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).

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