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On comparison of dispersion matrices of estimators under a constrained linear model

Author

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  • Yongge Tian

    (Central University of Finance and Economics)

  • Wenxing Guo

    (Central University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

We introduce some new mathematical tools in the analysis of dispersion matrices of the two well-known OLSEs and BLUEs under general linear models with parameter restrictions. We first establish some formulas for calculating the ranks and inertias of the differences of OLSEs’ and BLUEs’ dispersion matrices of parametric functions under the general linear model $${\mathscr {M}}= \{\mathbf{y}, \ \mathbf{X }\pmb {\beta }, \ \pmb {\Sigma }\}$$ M = { y , X β , Σ } and the constrained model $${\mathscr {M}}_r = \{\mathbf{y}, \, \mathbf{X }\pmb {\beta }\, | \, \mathbf{A }\pmb {\beta }= \mathbf{b}, \ \pmb {\Sigma }\}$$ M r = { y , X β | A β = b , Σ } , where $$\mathbf{A }\pmb {\beta }= \mathbf{b}$$ A β = b is a consistent linear matrix equation for the unknown parameter vector $$\pmb {\beta }$$ β to satisfy. As applications, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for many equalities and inequalities of OLSEs’ and BLUEs’ dispersion matrices to hold under $${\mathscr {M}}$$ M and $${\mathscr {M}}_r$$ M r .

Suggested Citation

  • Yongge Tian & Wenxing Guo, 2016. "On comparison of dispersion matrices of estimators under a constrained linear model," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 25(4), pages 623-649, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:stmapp:v:25:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s10260-016-0350-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10260-016-0350-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yongge Tian & M. Beisiegel & E. Dagenais & C. Haines, 2008. "On the natural restrictions in the singular Gauss–Markov model," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 49(3), pages 553-564, July.
    2. Stephen Haslett & Simo Puntanen, 2011. "On the equality of the BLUPs under two linear mixed models," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 74(3), pages 381-395, November.
    3. Yongge Tian, 2010. "On equalities of estimations of parametric functions under a general linear model and its restricted models," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 313-330, November.
    4. Dong, Baomin & Guo, Wenxing & Tian, Yongge, 2014. "On relations between BLUEs under two transformed linear models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 279-292.
    5. Rao, C. Radhakrishna, 1973. "Representations of best linear unbiased estimators in the Gauss-Markoff model with a singular dispersion matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 276-292, September.
    6. Puntanen, Simo & Styan, George P.H. & Tian, Yongge, 2005. "Three Rank Formulas Associated With The Covariance Matrices Of The Blue And The Olse In The General Linear Model," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(3), pages 659-663, June.
    7. Stephen Haslett & Jarkko Isotalo & Yonghui Liu & Simo Puntanen, 2014. "Equalities between OLSE, BLUE and BLUP in the linear model," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 543-561, May.
    8. Stephen Haslett & Simo Puntanen, 2010. "Equality of BLUEs or BLUPs under two linear models using stochastic restrictions," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 51(2), pages 465-475, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nesrin Güler & Melek Eriş Büyükkaya & Melike Yiğit, 2022. "Comparison of Covariance Matrices of Predictors in Seemingly Unrelated Regression Models," Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 801-809, September.
    2. Jiang, Bo & Tian, Yongge, 2017. "Rank/inertia approaches to weighted least-squares solutions of linear matrix equations," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 315(C), pages 400-413.

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