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Identification of “Hot Spots” of Inner Areas in Italy: Scan Statistic for Urban Planning Policies

Author

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  • Paola Perchinunno

    (Università degli Studi di Bari)

  • Francesco D. d’Ovidio

    (Università degli Studi di Bari)

  • Francesco Rotondo

    (Politecnico di Bari)

Abstract

Italy, like many other European countries, is characterized by the presence of numerous municipalities often placed in areas far from major mobility infrastructures (highways, railways, ports and airports), community services (Health services, Education facilities, Administrative centers) and the main economic flows, that are normally defined as “inner areas”. Inner areas are characterized by process of depopulation, economic deficit, marginalization in National and European policies. The study highlights classification methods able to identify the degree of belonging to the class of inner areas. It defines specific indicators able to estimate the level of membership to the inner areas in a scientific way, showing different territorial scenarios. These approaches have been improved using the SaTScan methodology, a circle-based spatial-scan statistical method. It concerns geo-informatic surveillance used as a scientific base to lead urban regeneration policies. The study presented here demonstrates how investigating the inner areas cannot be limited to studying only the distance from the service supply centres, as done by the Italian Ministry ‘s study, but it is necessary to investigate all components of the phenomenon.

Suggested Citation

  • Paola Perchinunno & Francesco D. d’Ovidio & Francesco Rotondo, 2019. "Identification of “Hot Spots” of Inner Areas in Italy: Scan Statistic for Urban Planning Policies," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(3), pages 1299-1317, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:143:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s11205-018-2005-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-018-2005-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cristina Martinez‐Fernandez & Ivonne Audirac & Sylvie Fol & Emmanuèle Cunningham‐Sabot, 2012. "Shrinking Cities: Urban Challenges of Globalization," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 213-225, March.
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    3. Domenico Camarda & Francesco Rotondo & Francesco Selicato, 2015. "Strategies for Dealing with Urban Shrinkage: Issues and Scenarios in Taranto," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 126-146, January.
    4. Thorsten Wiechmann & Karina M. Pallagst, 2012. "Urban shrinkage in Germany and the USA: A Comparison of Transformation Patterns and Local Strategies," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 261-280, March.
    5. P. Pumain, 2002. "The French urban system," Chapters, in: H. S. Geyer (ed.), International Handbook of Urban Systems, chapter 6, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ilinca-Valentina Stoica & Antoni F. Tulla & Daniela Zamfir & Alexandru-Ionuț Petrișor, 2020. "Exploring the Urban Strength of Small Towns in Romania," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(3), pages 843-875, December.
    2. De Cos Guerra, Olga, 2023. "Patrones espaciotemporales de la población en España (1998-2021). Los matices de la pérdida de población en un sistema bipolar," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 56, pages 69-89.

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